Tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin ajiyar makamashi na baturi, ainihinsa shine baturin ajiyar makamashi mai caji, yawanci yana dogara ne akan baturan lithium-ion ko gubar acid, wanda kwamfuta ke sarrafa shi, caji da caji a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar sauran kayan aiki masu hankali da kuma sake zagayowar software.Ana iya haɗuwa da tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida yawanci tare da rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic don samar da tsarin ajiyar hasken rana na gida, kuma ƙarfin da aka shigar yana fuskantar saurin girma.
Hanyoyin ci gaba na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida
Babban kayan aikin kayan aiki na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida ya ƙunshi nau'ikan samfura guda biyu: batura da inverters.Daga mahangar mai amfani, tsarin ajiyar hasken rana na gida zai iya rage lissafin wutar lantarki tare da kawar da mummunan tasirin rashin wutar lantarki a rayuwar yau da kullun;daga fuskar grid, na'urorin ajiyar makamashi na gida waɗanda ke goyan bayan tsara tsari guda ɗaya na iya rage ƙarancin wutar lantarki yayin sa'o'i kololuwa kuma suna samar da grid ɗin yana ba da gyaran mita.
Daga hangen yanayin yanayin baturi, batir ajiyar makamashi suna tasowa zuwa manyan ayyuka.Tare da karuwar yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na mazauna, ƙarfin cajin kowane gida yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali, kuma baturin zai iya fahimtar haɓaka tsarin ta hanyar daidaitawa, kuma batura masu ƙarfin lantarki sun zama wani yanayi.
Daga hangen inverter trends, da bukatar matasan inverters dace da karuwa kasuwanni da kashe-grid inverters cewa ba ya bukatar a haɗa da grid ya karu.
Daga yanayin yanayin samfurin tasha, nau'in tsaga a halin yanzu shine babban nau'in, wato, ana amfani da batir da tsarin inverter tare, kuma bin sawun zai kasance a hankali ya zama na'ura mai haɗaka.
Daga mahangar yanayin kasuwannin yanki, bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin grid da kasuwannin wutar lantarki suna haifar da ɗan bambance-bambance a cikin samfuran yau da kullun a yankuna daban-daban.Samfurin haɗin grid na Turai shine babba, Amurka tana da ƙarin ƙirar grid da kashe-gid, kuma Ostiraliya tana binciken ƙirar ƙirar wutar lantarki.
Me yasa kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta gida ta ketare ke ci gaba da girma?
Fa'ida daga tuƙi mai ƙafa biyu na rarraba hotovoltaic & shigar da wutar lantarki, ajiyar makamashi na gida yana girma cikin sauri.
Canjin makamashi a kasuwannin ketare yana nan gabatowa, kuma ci gaban da aka rarraba photovoltaics ya wuce yadda ake tsammani.Dangane da ƙarfin shigar da wutar lantarki, Turai ta dogara sosai kan makamashin waje, kuma rikice-rikicen geopolitical na gida sun tsananta matsalar makamashi.Ƙasashen Turai sun ɗaga tsammanin su ga ƙarfin shigar da wutar lantarki.Dangane da adadin shigar wutar lantarki, hauhawar farashin makamashi ya haifar da hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki ga mazauna, wanda ya inganta tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi.Kasashe sun bullo da manufofin tallafi don karfafa ayyukan ajiyar makamashi na gida.
Ci gaban kasuwannin ketare da sararin kasuwa
A halin yanzu Amurka, Turai, da Ostiraliya sune manyan kasuwannin ajiyar makamashi na gida.Dangane da sararin kasuwa, an kiyasta cewa za a ƙara 58GWh na sabon ƙarfin da aka shigar a duniya a cikin 2025. A cikin 2015, sabon shigar da ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi na gida na shekara a duniya kusan 200MW ne kawai.Tun daga 2017, haɓakar ƙarfin shigar duniya ya kasance a bayyane sosai, kuma karuwar shekara-shekara a sabbin ƙarfin shigar ya karu sosai.Nan da shekarar 2020, sabon karfin da aka girka a duniya zai kai 1.2GW, karuwar kashi 30 cikin dari a duk shekara.
Mun yi kiyasin cewa, idan aka yi la'akari da cewa yawan shigar da makamashin makamashi a cikin sabon shigar da kasuwar photovoltaic shine 15% a cikin 2025, kuma yawan shigar da wutar lantarki a cikin kasuwar hannun jari shine 2%, sararin sararin samaniyar makamashi na gida zai kai 25.45GW. /58.26GWh, kuma adadin haɓakar fili na shigar kuzari a cikin 2021-2025 zai zama 58%.
Turai da Amurka sune kasuwannin da ke da mafi girman damar ci gaba a duniya.Daga mahangar jigilar kayayyaki, bisa ga kididdigar IHS Markit, sabon jigilar kayayyaki na makamashin gida na duniya a cikin 2020 zai zama 4.44GWh, karuwar shekara-shekara na 44.2%.3/4.A cikin kasuwannin Turai, kasuwar Jamus tana haɓaka mafi sauri.Kayayyakin Jamus sun zarce 1.1GWh, wanda ke matsayi na farko a duniya, kuma Amurka ta aika da fiye da 1GWh, a matsayi na biyu.Kayayyakin da Japan za ta yi a shekarar 2020 za su kai kusan megawatt 800, wanda ya zarce sauran kasashe.matsayi na uku.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2022