Batura LiFePO4 suna ɗaukar "cajin" na duniyar baturi.Amma menene ainihin ma'anar "LiFePO4"?Me yasa waɗannan batura suka fi sauran nau'ikan?

Ci gaba da karanta amsar waɗannan tambayoyin da ƙari.

Menene Batura LiFePO4?

Batir LiFePO4 nau'in baturi ne na lithium wanda aka gina daga lithium iron phosphate.Sauran batura a cikin nau'in lithium sun haɗa da:

• Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO22)
• Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2)
• Lithium Titanate (LTO)
• Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4)
• Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2)

Kuna iya tuna wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan daga ajin sunadarai.A nan ne kuka shafe sa'o'i da yawa kuna haddace tebur na lokaci-lokaci (ko, kuna kallonsa a bangon malamin).A nan ne kuka yi gwaje-gwaje (ko, ku kalli murkushe ku yayin da kuke yin kamar kuna kula da gwaje-gwajen).

Tabbas, kowane lokaci ɗalibi yana sha'awar gwaje-gwaje kuma ya ƙare har ya zama masanin kimiyyar sinadarai.Kuma masanan chemists ne suka gano mafi kyawun haɗin lithium don batura.Dogon labari, haka aka haifi baturin LiFePO4.(A cikin 1996, ta Jami'ar Texas, don zama daidai).LiFePO4 yanzu an san shi da mafi aminci, mafi kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen baturin lithium.

Takaitaccen Tarihin Batirin LiFePO4

Batirin LiFePO4 ya fara da John B. Goodenough da Arumugam Manthiram.Su ne na farko da suka gano kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin batir lithium-ion.Abubuwan anode ba su dace sosai don amfani da batir lithium-ion ba.Wannan shi ne saboda suna da wuyar yin gajeren lokaci da wuri.

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kayan cathode sune mafi kyawun madadin batir lithium-ion.Kuma wannan a bayyane yake a cikin bambance-bambancen baturi na LiFePO4.Saurin gaba, haɓaka kwanciyar hankali, haɓakawa - haɓaka kowane nau'in abubuwa, da rashin ƙarfi!An haifi batura LiFePO4.

A yau, akwai batura LiFePO4 masu caji a ko'ina.Waɗannan batura suna da aikace-aikace masu amfani da yawa - ana amfani da su a cikin jiragen ruwa, tsarin hasken rana, motoci da ƙari.Batura LiFePO4 ba su da cobalt, kuma farashi ƙasa da mafi yawan madadin sa (a kan lokaci).Ba mai guba ba ne kuma yana daɗe.Amma za mu ci gaba da zuwa nan ba da jimawa ba.Makomar tana riƙe da bege masu haske ga baturin LiFePO4.

Amma menene ya sa batirin LiFePO4 ya fi kyau?

LiFePO4 vs. Lithium ion Baturi

Yanzu da muka san menene batirin LiFePO4, bari mu tattauna abin da ya sa LiFePO4 ya fi lithium ion da sauran baturan lithium.

Batirin LiFePO4 bai yi kyau ba ga na'urori masu sawa kamar agogo.Domin suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari idan aka kwatanta da sauran baturan lithium-ion.Wannan ya ce, don abubuwa kamar tsarin makamashin rana, RVs, keken golf, kwale-kwalen bass, da babura na lantarki, shine mafi kyauda nisa.Me yasa?

To, na ɗaya, rayuwar sake zagayowar batirin LiFePO4 ya wuce 4x na sauran baturan lithium ion.

Hakanan shine mafi aminci nau'in batirin lithium a kasuwa, mafi aminci fiye da ion lithium da sauran nau'ikan baturi.

Kuma ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, batirin LiFePO4 ba zai iya isa kawai hawan keke 3,000-5,000 ko fiye…100% zurfin fitarwa (DOD).Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci?Domin wannan yana nufin, tare da LiFePO4 (ba kamar sauran batura ba) ba lallai ne ku damu da yin cajin baturin ku ba.Hakanan, zaku iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a sakamakon haka.A zahiri, zaku iya amfani da ingantaccen baturi LiFePO4 tsawon shekaru fiye da sauran nau'ikan baturi.An ƙididdige shi don ɗaukar kusan zagayowar 5,000.Wannan kusan shekaru 10 kenan.Don haka matsakaicin farashi akan lokaci shineda yawamafi kyau.Wannan shine yadda batirin LiFePO4 ke tarawa da lithium ion.

Anan ne dalilin da ya sa batura LiFePO4 sun fi ba kawai lithium ion ba, amma sauran nau'ikan baturi gabaɗaya:

Safe, Tsayayyen Chemistry

Amincin baturin lithium yana da mahimmanci.Labari mai dadi“fashewa” batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na lithium-ionsun bayyana hakan.Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodi na LiFePO4 akan sauran nau'ikan baturi shine aminci.LiFePO4 shine mafi aminci nau'in baturi lithium.Shi ne mafi aminci ga kowane nau'i, a zahiri.

Gabaɗaya, batir LifePO4 suna da mafi aminci sunadarai lithium.Me yasa?Domin lithium iron phosphate yana da mafi kyawun thermal da kwanciyar hankali.Wannan wani abu ne mai gubar acid kuma yawancin sauran nau'ikan baturi ba su da shi a matakin da LiFePO4 ke yi.LiFePO4 shinem.Yana iya jure yanayin zafi ba tare da rubewa ba.Ba shi da saurin guduwa daga zafin jiki, kuma zai yi sanyi a cikin ɗaki.

Idan ka sanya baturin LiFePO4 zuwa yanayin zafi mai zafi ko abubuwa masu haɗari (kamar gajeriyar kewayawa ko haɗari) ba zai kunna wuta ko fashe ba.Ga waɗanda ke amfani da batir LiFePO4 mai zurfi a kowace rana a cikin RV, jirgin ruwa, babur, ko liftgate, wannan gaskiyar tana ta'aziyya.

Tsaron Muhalli

Batura LiFePO4 sun riga sun zama alfanu ga duniyarmu saboda ana iya yin caji.Amma yanayin yanayin su bai tsaya nan ba.Ba kamar gubar acid da batir lithium nickel oxide, ba su da guba kuma ba za su zubo ba.Kuna iya sake sarrafa su kuma.Amma ba za ku buƙaci yin hakan sau da yawa ba, tunda sun wuce 5000 hawan keke.Wannan yana nufin zaku iya caja su (akalla) sau 5,000.A kwatankwacin, batirin gubar acid batir suna wucewa 300-400 ne kawai.

Kyakkyawan inganci da Aiki

Kuna son amintaccen baturi mara guba.Amma kuna son batirin da zai yi aiki da kyau.Waɗannan ƙididdiga sun tabbatar da cewa LiFePO4 yana ba da duk abin da ƙari:

• Canjin caji: baturin LiFePO4 zai kai cikakken caji cikin sa'o'i 2 ko ƙasa da haka.
• Adadin fitar da kai lokacin da ba a amfani da shi: 2% kawai a kowane wata.(Idan aka kwatanta da 30% na batura acid gubar).
• Lokacin gudu ya fi batura acid gubar/sauran baturan lithium.
• Madaidaicin iko: adadin amperage iri ɗaya ko da ƙasa da rayuwar baturi 50%.
• Babu buƙatar kulawa.

Karami kuma Mai Sauƙi

Abubuwa da yawa suna yin nauyi don sanya batirin LiFePO4 mafi kyau.Da yake magana game da auna-su ne jimla masu nauyi.A haƙiƙa, sun yi kusan 50% sauƙi fiye da baturan manganese oxide na lithium.Suna auna nauyi zuwa 70% sama da batirin gubar.

Lokacin da kake amfani da baturin LiFePO4 ɗinka a cikin abin hawa, wannan yana fassara zuwa ƙarancin amfani da iskar gas, da ƙarin motsa jiki.Hakanan suna da ɗanɗano, suna ba da sarari akan babur ɗinku, jirgin ruwa, RV, ko aikace-aikacen masana'antu.

Batura LiFePO4 vs. Baturai marasa Lithium

Idan ya zo ga LiFePO4 vs lithium ion, LiFePO4 shine bayyanannen nasara.Amma ta yaya batura LiFePO4 suke kwatanta da sauran batura masu caji a kasuwa a yau?

Batirin gubar Acid

Batirin gubar gubar na iya zama ciniki da farko, amma za su ƙara kashe ku a cikin dogon lokaci.Wannan saboda suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai, kuma dole ne ku maye gurbin su akai-akai.Batirin LiFePO4 zai šauki tsawon 2-4x, tare da kiyaye sifili da ake buƙata.

Gel Baturi

Kamar batirin LiFePO4, batir gel ba sa buƙatar caji akai-akai.Hakanan ba za su rasa caji yayin adana su ba.Ina gel da LiFePO4 suka bambanta?Babban abu shine tsarin caji.Batirin gel yana caji a saurin katantanwa.Hakanan, dole ne ku cire haɗin su lokacin da aka caje 100% don guje wa lalata su.

Batirin AGM

Batirin AGM za su yi lahani mai yawa ga walat ɗin ku, kuma suna cikin haɗari mai yawa don lalacewa da kansu idan kun zubar da su da karfin 50%.Kula da su yana iya zama da wahala kuma.LiFePO4 Ionic baturi lithium za a iya sauke gaba daya ba tare da hadarin lalacewa ba.

Batirin LiFePO4 don Kowane Aikace-aikace

Fasahar LiFePO4 ta tabbatar da amfani ga aikace-aikace iri-iri.Ga kadan daga cikinsu:

• Jirgin ruwan kamun kifi da kayak:Ƙananan lokacin caji da tsayin lokacin gudu yana nufin ƙarin lokacin fita akan ruwa.Ƙananan nauyi yana ba da damar yin motsi cikin sauƙi da haɓaka sauri yayin gasar kamun kifi mai girma.
• Mopeds da masu motsi:Babu mataccen nauyi da zai rage ku.Yi caji zuwa ƙasa da cikakken ƙarfi don tafiye-tafiye na gaggawa ba tare da lalata baturin ku ba.
• Saitin hasken rana:Ɗauki baturan LiFePO4 masu nauyi a duk inda rayuwa ta ɗauke ku (ko da yana kan dutse ne kuma nesa da grid) kuma ku yi amfani da ikon rana.
• Amfanin kasuwanci:Waɗannan batura sune mafi aminci, batir lithium mafi ƙarfi a wajen.Don haka suna da kyau ga aikace-aikacen masana'antu kamar injin bene, ƙofofin ɗagawa, da ƙari.
• Da yawa:Bugu da kari, batir phosphate na lithium iron phosphate yana iko da wasu abubuwa da yawa.Misali – fitilun walƙiya, sigari na lantarki, kayan aikin rediyo, hasken gaggawa da ƙari mai yawa.

Batura LiFePO4 sun dace don amfanin yau da kullun, ikon madadin, da ƙari!Hakanan suna da fa'idodi masu ban mamaki ga RVs da tirelolin balaguro.Koyi ƙarin anan.

Koyi game da nau'ikan batirin lithium daban-daban da yadda ake amfani da su anan:

• Batirin Lithium RV
• Batirin Lithium Marine
• Batirin Lithium Solar
• Lithium Fishing Batirin Kayak
• Batirin Scooter Lithium

Amsoshi masu sauri na LiFePO4

Shin LiFePO4 daidai yake da lithium ion?

Ko kadan!Batirin LiFePO4 yana da rayuwar zagayowar sama da 4x na batir polymer lithium ion.

Shin batirin LiFePO4 suna da kyau?

Da kyau, don farawa, batir LiFePO4 suna da inganci sosai idan aka kwatanta da batura na gargajiya.Ba wai kawai ba, suna da haske sosai kuma kuna iya amfani da yawancin ƙarfin baturin ku ba tare da wata matsala ba.(Zaka iya amfani da kusan 50% kawai tare da baturan gubar acid. Bayan haka, baturin ya lalace.) Don haka gaba ɗaya, i, sosai - Batirin LiFePO4 suna da kyau.

Shin LiFePO4 zai iya kama wuta?

Batura LiFePO4 sune mafi aminci na batir lithium, saboda ba za su kama wuta ba, kuma ba za su yi zafi ba.Ko da ka huda baturin ba zai kama wuta ba.Wannan babban haɓakawa ne akan sauran baturan lithium, waɗanda zasu iya yin zafi da kama wuta.

Shin LiFePO4 ya fi lithium ion kyau?

Batirin LiFePO4 yana da gefen lithium ion, duka dangane da rayuwar sake zagayowar (yana dadewa 4-5x), da aminci.Wannan babbar fa'ida ce saboda batirin lithium ion na iya yin zafi har ma da kama wuta, yayin da LiFePO4 ba ya yi.

Me yasa LiFePO4 ke da tsada haka?

Batura LiFePO4 yawanci sun fi tsada a gaban gaba, amma rahusa na dogon lokaci saboda suna dadewa.Sun fi tsada a gaba saboda kayan da ake gina su sun fi tsada.Amma har yanzu mutane suna zabar su fiye da sauran batura.Me yasa?Domin LiFePO4 yana dada yawaabũbuwan amfãni a kan sauran batura.Misali, sun fi gubar gubar wuta da sauran nau'ikan batura masu yawa.Hakanan sun fi aminci, suna daɗewa, kuma basu buƙatar kulawa.

LiFePO4 shine lipo?

A'a. Lifepo4 yana da fa'idodi daban-daban fiye da Lipo, kuma yayin da duka biyun sinadarai ne na lithium, ba iri ɗaya bane.

Me zan iya amfani da Batura LiFePO4 don?

Kuna iya amfani da baturan LiFePO4 don abubuwa iri ɗaya da zaku yi amfani da acid acid, AGM ko wasu batura na gargajiya don.Alal misali, za ka iya amfani da su zuwa ikobass boats da sauran kayan wasan motsa jiki na ruwa.Ya da RVs.Ko saitin hasken rana, babur motsi, da ƙari mai yawa.

Shin LiFePO4 ya fi haɗari fiye da AGM ko acid acid?

A'a.A zahiri yana da ɗan aminci.Kuma saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da gaskiyar cewa batir LiFePO4 ba sa fitar da hayaki mai guba.Kuma ba sa zubar da sulfuric acid kamar sauran batura (kamar gubar.) Kuma kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ba sa yin zafi ko kama wuta.

Zan iya barin baturi na LiFePO4 akan caja?

Idan baturin ku na LiFePO4 suna da tsarin sarrafa baturi, zai hana baturin ku yin caji.Baturanmu na Ionic duk sun gina a cikitsarin sarrafa baturi.

Menene tsawon rayuwar batirin LiFePO4?

Tsawon rayuwa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodi, idan ba haka badaBabban riba LiFePO4.An ƙididdige batir ɗinmu na lithium don ɗaukar kusan zagayowar 5,000.Wato, shekaru 10 ko makamancin haka (kuma sau da yawa fiye da haka), ya danganta da amfani ba shakka.Ko da bayan waɗancan zagayowar 5,000, batirin LiFePO4 namu na iyahar yanzuaiki a 70% iya aiki.Kuma mafi kyau har yanzu, kuna iya fitar da 80% da suka wuce ba tare da fitowa ɗaya ba.(Baturan gubar acid suna yawan fitar da iskar gas idan sun wuce 50%).