Ebe ọ bụ na 2021, ahịa Europe na-emetụta ọnụ ahịa ume ike na-arịwanye elu, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-ebi n'ebe obibi amụbawo ngwa ngwa, na akụ na ụba nke nchekwa nchekwa na-egosipụta, na ahịa na-abawanye.N'ileghachi anya azụ na 2022, esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine emeela ka nchekasị ike dịkwuo njọ.N'ịbụ ndị echiche nke nsogbu kpaliri, ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ga-aga n'ihu na-eto eto.Na-atụ anya 2023, mgbanwe ike zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ihe a na-emekarị, na iji ike ụlọ eme ihe bụ isi ụzọ.Ọnụ ego ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ abanyela na ọwa na-arị elu, akụ na ụba nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ emezuwo, na ohere ahịa ga-anọgide na-eto eto n'ọdịnihu.
N'ileghachi anya azụ na 2022:
Nsogbu ike nke Europe, uto ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ
A na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke nchekwa ike nke ezinụlọ na-ejikọta fotovoltaics ekesa ezinụlọ.N'afọ 2015, ikike nchekwa ike ezinụlọ arụnyere kwa afọ bụ naanị ihe dịka 200MW.Ka ọ na-erule 2020, ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ruru na 1.2GW, mmụba kwa afọ nke 30%.
Na 2021, ahịa Europe ga-emetụta ịrị elu nke ọnụ ahịa ike, na ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik maka ndị bi na ya ga-ebili ngwa ngwa.A ga-egosipụta akụ na ụba nke nchekwa ike, na ahịa ga-abawanye ụba.N'iji Germany dị ka ihe atụ, 145,000 setịpụ fotovoltaics ezinụlọ agbakwunyere na 2021, nwere ikike arụnyere nke 1.268GWh, mmụba kwa afọ nke + 49%.
Ọgụgụ: Ike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Germany (MWh)
Ọgụgụ: Mgbakwunye ọhụrụ nke sistemu nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Germany (ezinụlọ 10,000)
Ihe kpatara mmụba ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ na Europe na 2022 sitere na ọchịchọ nke nnwere onwe ike n'okpuru mmetụta nke esemokwu Russia-Ukraine na ịrị elu nke ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik emewo ka akụ na ụba nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ dịkwuo mma.
Ịtụkwasị obi nke ukwuu na ike mba ọzọ ewetala nsogbu ike, na esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine emewo ka nchekasị ike dịkwuo njọ.Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ “BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook” si kwuo, ike fossil bụ akụkụ dị elu nke nhazi ike nke Europe, na gas sitere n'okike bụ ihe dịka 25%.Ọzọkwa, gas sitere n'okike na-adabere na mba ndị ọzọ, ihe dị ka 80% na-abịa site na pipeline ndị a na-ebubata na gas na-ekpo ọkụ, nke pipeline sitere na Russia Natural gas nwere 13 ijeri cubic feet kwa ụbọchị, na-aza 29% nke ngụkọta ọkọnọ.
N'ihi esemokwu geopolitical, Russia akwụsịla ịnye gas sitere na Europe, na-eyi ike inye ike na Europe egwu.Iji belata ịdabere na ike na Russia ma nọgide na-ahụ maka nchekwa ike, ndị ọchịchị Europe ewepụtala atumatu iji zụlite ike dị ọcha ma mee ngwa ngwa nke mgbanwe ike iji hụ na ike na-enye ike.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ: Ọdịdị nke oriri ike nke Europe
Ihe kpatara mmụba ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ na Europe na 2022 sitere na ọchịchọ nke nnwere onwe ike n'okpuru mmetụta nke esemokwu Russia-Ukraine na ịrị elu nke ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik emewo ka akụ na ụba nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ dịkwuo mma.
Ịtụkwasị obi nke ukwuu na ike mba ọzọ ewetala nsogbu ike, na esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine emewo ka nchekasị ike dịkwuo njọ.Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ “BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook” si kwuo, ike fossil bụ akụkụ dị elu nke nhazi ike nke Europe, na gas sitere n'okike bụ ihe dịka 25%.Ọzọkwa, gas sitere n'okike na-adabere na mba ndị ọzọ, ihe dị ka 80% na-abịa site na pipeline ndị a na-ebubata na gas na-ekpo ọkụ, nke pipeline sitere na Russia Natural gas nwere 13 ijeri cubic feet kwa ụbọchị, na-aza 29% nke ngụkọta ọkọnọ.
N'ihi esemokwu geopolitical, Russia akwụsịla ịnye gas sitere na Europe, na-eyi ike inye ike na Europe egwu.Iji belata ịdabere na ike na Russia ma nọgide na-ahụ maka nchekwa ike, ndị ọchịchị Europe ewepụtala atumatu iji zụlite ike dị ọcha ma mee ngwa ngwa nke mgbanwe ike iji hụ na ike na-enye ike.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ: Ọdịdị nke oriri ike nke Europe
Ihe kpatara mmụba ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ na Europe na 2022 sitere na ọchịchọ nke nnwere onwe ike n'okpuru mmetụta nke esemokwu Russia-Ukraine na ịrị elu nke ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik emewo ka akụ na ụba nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ dịkwuo mma.
Ịtụkwasị obi nke ukwuu na ike mba ọzọ ewetala nsogbu ike, na esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine emewo ka nchekasị ike dịkwuo njọ.Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ “BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook” si kwuo, ike fossil bụ akụkụ dị elu nke nhazi ike nke Europe, na gas sitere n'okike bụ ihe dịka 25%.Ọzọkwa, gas sitere n'okike na-adabere na mba ndị ọzọ, ihe dị ka 80% na-abịa site na pipeline ndị a na-ebubata na gas na-ekpo ọkụ, nke pipeline sitere na Russia Natural gas nwere 13 ijeri cubic feet kwa ụbọchị, na-aza 29% nke ngụkọta ọkọnọ.
N'ihi esemokwu geopolitical, Russia akwụsịla ịnye gas sitere na Europe, na-eyi ike inye ike na Europe egwu.Iji belata ịdabere na ike na Russia ma nọgide na-ahụ maka nchekwa ike, ndị ọchịchị Europe ewepụtala atumatu iji zụlite ike dị ọcha ma mee ngwa ngwa nke mgbanwe ike iji hụ na ike na-enye ike.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ: Ọdịdị nke oriri ike nke Europe
Ọnụ ahịa ike ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abanye n'ọwa na-arị elu
Akụ na ụba nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ doro anya
Ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke ụlọ na-agụnyekarị ụgwọ ọkụ, ụgwọ ịnweta grid, na ụtụ isi na ụgwọ ndị metụtara ya, nke ụgwọ ọkụ (ya bụ, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ) naanị 1/3 nke ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik.Ọnụ ahịa ọkụ ebiliwo n'afọ a, na-eduga n'ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik.
Ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke obibi na-agbaso usoro ngwugwu kwa afọ, na enwere ntakịrị nkwụsị na nnyefe nke ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik na-abawanye, ma usoro nke ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik na-abawanye bụ ihe doro anya.Ugbu a, ọnụ ahịa otu ngwungwu ọkụ eletrik otu afọ maka ndị bi na ahịa German arịgoro ihe dị ka 0.7 euro / kwh.Ọnụ ego dị elu nke ọkụ eletrik emewo ka ọchịchọ nke ndị bi na ya nweta nnwere onwe ume ma chekwaa ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik site na ịwụnye usoro nchekwa fotovoltaic + ụlọ.
Gbakọọ ike arụnyere nke fotovoltaics kesara dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ezinụlọ, tụlee ọnụego ntinye nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ iji nweta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ arụnyere, ma were nkezi arụnyere ikike nke ezinụlọ ọ bụla iji nweta ikike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na. ụwa na n'ahịa dị iche iche.Anyị na-ebu amụma na ohere nchekwa ike nke ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 57.66GWh na 2025, yana mmụba nke 91% site na 2021 ruo 2025. N'ime ha, ahịa Europe bụ nke kachasị ukwuu, nwere ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke 41.09GWh na 2025. , na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto nke 112%;Ike arụnyere agbakwunyere bụ 7.90GWh, yana mmụba ngwa ngwa nke 71%.
A na-akpọkwa egwu nchekwa ike ike ezinụlọ egwu ọla edo site na ụlọ ọrụ.Isi ihe na-akwọ ụgbọala maka uto ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na-abịa site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na nchekwa ike nke ezinụlọ nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta onwe ya ma belata ọnụ ahịa akụ na ụba.N'ịbụ onye na-akpata site na mmụba ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na esemokwu geopolitical na mpaghara ụfọdụ, nchekwa ike ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ agbanyela bọtịnụ na-aga n'ihu maka mmepe.
N'ịbụ ndị na-akwalite ọganihu dị elu na nchekwa ụlọ nke Europe, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe abanyela n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike nke ezinụlọ, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ enwetawokwa uru zuru oke site na ịrị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ.Ndị ritegoro uru karịa bụ ụlọ ọrụ abanyela na sistemu nchekwa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ, batrị, na inverters na mbụ, wee nweta uto geometric na arụmọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Nov-25-2022