Usoro nchekwa ike ụlọ, nke a makwaara dị ka sistemu nchekwa ike batrị, isi ya bụ batrị nchekwa ike nwere ike ịgbanye, nke na-adaberekarị na batrị lithium-ion ma ọ bụ batrị acid-acid, nke kọmputa na-achịkwa, na-ebugharị na ịgbasa n'okpuru nhazi nke ngwaike nwere ọgụgụ isi na okirikiri ngwanrọ.Enwere ike ijikọ usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike nke ụlọ na ikesa ike fotovoltaic na-ekesa iji mepụta usoro nchekwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ, na ikike arụnyere na-enwe ọganihu ngwa ngwa.
Usoro mmepe nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ
Ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke usoro nchekwa ike ụlọ gụnyere ụdị ngwaahịa abụọ: batrị na inverters.Site n'echiche onye ọrụ, usoro nchekwa anyanwụ nke ezinụlọ nwere ike ibelata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik ma na-ewepụ mmetụta ọjọọ nke nkwụsị ọkụ na ndụ nkịtị;Site n'echiche nke akụkụ grid, ngwaọrụ nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na-akwado usoro nhazi ọnụ nwere ike ibelata ụkọ ike n'oge awa kacha elu ma nye grid na-enye mgbazi ugboro ugboro.
Site n'echiche nke usoro batrị, batrị nchekwa ike na-agbanwe ruo n'ikike dị elu.Site na mmụba nke oriri eletrik nke ndị bi na ya, ikike ịchaji nke ezinụlọ ọ bụla na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye, na batrị nwere ike ịghọta mgbasawanye usoro site na modularization, na batrị voltaji aghọwo ihe na-emekarị.
Site n'echiche nke inverter ọnọdụ, ọchịchọ maka ngwakọ inverters adabara maka ịrị elu ahịa na anya-grid inverters na-adịghị mkpa ka ejikọrọ na okporo abawanyela.
Site n'echiche nke usoro ngwaahịa njedebe, ụdị nkewa bụ ugbu a bụ isi ụdị, ya bụ, batrị na inverter usoro na-eji ọnụ, na-esochi ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etolite na-arụkọ ọrụ igwe.
Site n'echiche nke usoro ahịa mpaghara, ndịiche dị na nhazi grid na ahịa ike na-ebute ntakịrị ọdịiche na ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi na mpaghara dị iche iche.Ụdị grid ejikọrọ na Europe bụ nke bụ isi, United States nwere ọtụtụ ụdị grid jikọtara na ndị na-anọghị na grid, Australia na-enyocha ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ike mebere.
Kedu ihe kpatara ahịa nchekwa ike ụlọ nke mba ofesi ji na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto?
Na-erite uru site na mbanye ụkwụ abụọ nke ikesa fotovoltaic & nchekwa nchekwa ike, nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ nke mba ofesi na-eto ngwa ngwa.
Mgbanwe ike na ahịa ndị si mba ọzọ dị nso, na mmepe nke fotovoltaics kesara agafeela ihe a tụrụ anya ya.N'ihe banyere ikike arụnyere fotovoltaic, Europe na-adabere na ike mba ọzọ, na esemokwu geopolitical mpaghara emeela ka nsogbu ike dịkwuo njọ.Mba Europe ebulila atụmanya ha maka ikike arụnyere fotovoltaic.N'ihe gbasara ọnụọgụ ntinye nchekwa ike, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ na-arịwanye elu emeela ka ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu maka ndị bi na ya, nke mere ka akụ na ụba nke nchekwa nchekwa dịkwuo mma.Mba dị iche iche ewebatala amụma enyemaka iji kwalite nrụnye nchekwa ike ezinụlọ.
Mmepe ahịa nke mba ofesi na ohere ahịa
United States, Europe, na Australia bụ ugbu a bụ isi ahịa maka nchekwa ike ezinụlọ.Site n'echiche nke oghere ahịa, a na-eme atụmatụ na a ga-agbakwunye 58GWh nke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ n'ụwa nile na 2025. Na 2015, ikike nchekwa ike ezinụlọ kwa afọ nke a na-etinye kwa afọ na ụwa bụ nanị ihe dị ka 200MW.Ebe ọ bụ na 2017, uto nke ikike arụnyere zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ nke doro anya, na mmụba kwa afọ na ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ abawanyela nke ukwuu.Site na 2020, ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 1.2GW, mmụba 30% kwa afọ.
Anyị na-eme atụmatụ na, na-eche na ntinye ntinye nke nchekwa nchekwa ike na ahịa fotovoltaic arụnyere ọhụrụ bụ 15% na 2025, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye nke nchekwa ike na ahịa ngwaahịa bụ 2%, ohere nchekwa ike ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 25.45GW. / 58.26GWh, yana mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ike arụnyere na 2021-2025 ga-abụ 58%.
Europe na United States bụ ahịa ndị nwere ike itolite kachasị n'ụwa.Site n'echiche nke mbupu, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ IHS Markit si kwuo, mbupu nchekwa ike ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2020 ga-abụ 4.44GWh, mmụba kwa afọ nke 44.2%.3/4.N'ahịa Europe, ahịa German na-etolite ngwa ngwa.Mbupu nke Germany gafere 1.1GWh, ọkwa mbụ n'ụwa, na United States bukwara ihe karịrị 1GWh, ọkwa nke abụọ.Mbupu ndị Japan na 2020 ga-abụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 800MWh, karịa mba ndị ọzọ.họọrọ nke atọ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-06-2022