Kuyambira 2021, msika waku Europe wakhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, mtengo wamagetsi okhalamo wakwera mwachangu, ndipo chuma chosungirako mphamvu chikuwonekera, ndipo msika ukukula.Tikayang'ana mmbuyo ku 2022, mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine wakulitsa nkhawa zamphamvu.Motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro azovuta, kufunikira kwa kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo kudzapitilira kukula.Tikuyembekezera 2023, kusintha kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndizomwe zikuchitika, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapakhomo ndiyo njira yayikulu.Mtengo wamagetsi wapadziko lonse lapansi walowa munjira yomwe ikukwera, chuma chosungira mphamvu zapakhomo chakwaniritsidwa, ndipo malo amsika apitilira kukula mtsogolo.
Kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa 2022:
Mavuto a mphamvu ku Ulaya, kukula mofulumira kwa yosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo
Zambiri zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ma photovoltais ogawidwa m'nyumba.Mu 2015, mphamvu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo padziko lonse lapansi zinali pafupifupi 200MW.Pofika 2020, mphamvu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi zidafika pa 1.2GW, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 30%.
Mu 2021, msika waku Europe udzakhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi kwa okhalamo udzakwera mwachangu.Chuma chosungirako mphamvu chidzawonetsedwa, ndipo msika ukuyenda bwino.Kutengera Germany mwachitsanzo, ma seti 145,000 a ma photovoltais apanyumba adawonjezedwa mu 2021, okhala ndi mphamvu yoyika ya 1.268GWh, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa + 49%.
Chithunzi: Mphamvu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ku Germany (MWh)
Chithunzi: Zowonjezera zatsopano zamakina osungira magetsi m'nyumba ku Germany (mabanja 10,000)
Chifukwa chakukulirakulira kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ku Europe mu 2022 kumabwera chifukwa chofuna kudziyimira pawokha mphamvu motsogozedwa ndi mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwakweza chuma chanyumba yosungirako mphamvu.
Kudalira kwambiri mphamvu zakunja kwadzetsa vuto la mphamvu, ndipo mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine wakulitsa nkhawa zamphamvu.Malinga ndi “BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook”, mphamvu zamafuta achilengedwe zimapanga gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe ka mphamvu yaku Europe, ndipo gasi lachilengedwe limakhala pafupifupi 25%.Komanso, gasi wachilengedwe amadalira kwambiri mayiko akunja, ndipo pafupifupi 80% amachokera ku mapaipi otumizidwa kunja ndi gasi wachilengedwe, omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia Gasi lachilengedwe lili ndi 13 biliyoni mapazi kiyubiki patsiku, zomwe zimawerengera 29% ya chiwerengero chonse.
Chifukwa cha mikangano yazandale, dziko la Russia lasiya kupereka gasi ku Europe, zomwe zikuwopseza mphamvu ku Europe.Pofuna kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu ku Russia ndikusunga chitetezo cha mphamvu, maboma a ku Ulaya adayambitsa ndondomeko zopangira mphamvu zoyera ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akupezeka.
Chithunzi: European Energy Consumption Structure
Chifukwa chakukulirakulira kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ku Europe mu 2022 kumabwera chifukwa chofuna kudziyimira pawokha mphamvu motsogozedwa ndi mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwakweza chuma chanyumba yosungirako mphamvu.
Kudalira kwambiri mphamvu zakunja kwadzetsa vuto la mphamvu, ndipo mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine wakulitsa nkhawa zamphamvu.Malinga ndi “BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook”, mphamvu zamafuta achilengedwe zimapanga gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe ka mphamvu yaku Europe, ndipo gasi lachilengedwe limakhala pafupifupi 25%.Komanso, gasi wachilengedwe amadalira kwambiri mayiko akunja, ndipo pafupifupi 80% amachokera ku mapaipi otumizidwa kunja ndi gasi wachilengedwe, omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia Gasi lachilengedwe lili ndi 13 biliyoni mapazi kiyubiki patsiku, zomwe zimawerengera 29% ya chiwerengero chonse.
Chifukwa cha mikangano yazandale, dziko la Russia lasiya kupereka gasi ku Europe, zomwe zikuwopseza mphamvu ku Europe.Pofuna kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu ku Russia ndikusunga chitetezo cha mphamvu, maboma a ku Ulaya adayambitsa ndondomeko zopangira mphamvu zoyera ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akupezeka.
Chithunzi: European Energy Consumption Structure
Chifukwa chakukulirakulira kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ku Europe mu 2022 kumabwera chifukwa chofuna kudziyimira pawokha mphamvu motsogozedwa ndi mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwakweza chuma chanyumba yosungirako mphamvu.
Kudalira kwambiri mphamvu zakunja kwadzetsa vuto la mphamvu, ndipo mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine wakulitsa nkhawa zamphamvu.Malinga ndi “BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook”, mphamvu zamafuta achilengedwe zimapanga gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe ka mphamvu yaku Europe, ndipo gasi lachilengedwe limakhala pafupifupi 25%.Komanso, gasi wachilengedwe amadalira kwambiri mayiko akunja, ndipo pafupifupi 80% amachokera ku mapaipi otumizidwa kunja ndi gasi wachilengedwe, omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia Gasi lachilengedwe lili ndi 13 biliyoni mapazi kiyubiki patsiku, zomwe zimawerengera 29% ya chiwerengero chonse.
Chifukwa cha mikangano yazandale, dziko la Russia lasiya kupereka gasi ku Europe, zomwe zikuwopseza mphamvu ku Europe.Pofuna kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu ku Russia ndikusunga chitetezo cha mphamvu, maboma a ku Ulaya adayambitsa ndondomeko zopangira mphamvu zoyera ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akupezeka.
Chithunzi: European Energy Consumption Structure
Mitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi imalowa m'njira yomwe ikukwera
Zachuma zosungira mphamvu zapakhomo ndizomveka
Mitengo yamagetsi okhala mnyumba imapangidwa makamaka ndi mtengo wamagetsi, chindapusa chofikira pa gridi, ndi misonkho ndi zolipirira zina, zomwe mtengo wake wamagetsi (ndiko kuti, mitengo yamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi) amangotengera 1/3 ya mtengo wamagetsi.Mitengo yamagetsi yakwera chaka chino, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi ichuluke.
Mitengo yamagetsi okhalamo amatengera njira ya phukusi lapachaka, ndipo pali kutsalira kwina pakutumiza kwamitengo yamagetsi, koma mayendedwe akukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ndi zoonekeratu.Pakadali pano, mtengo wagawo wa phukusi lamagetsi la chaka chimodzi kwa okhala pamsika waku Germany wakwera pafupifupi 0,7 euros/kwh.Kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi kwalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa anthu okhalamo kuti apeze ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ndikusunga ndalama zamagetsi pokhazikitsa ma photovoltaic + magetsi osungiramo nyumba.
Kuwerengetsera anaika mphamvu ya anagawira photovoltaics zochokera chiwerengero cha mabanja, ganizirani mlingo malowedwe nyumba yosungirako mphamvu kupeza chiwerengero cha anaika nyumba yosungirako mphamvu, ndi kuganiza pafupifupi anaika mphamvu pa nyumba kupeza anaika mphamvu ya nyumba yosungirako mphamvu mu padziko lapansi komanso m'misika yosiyanasiyana.Timaneneratu kuti malo osungira mphamvu zapakhomo padziko lonse lapansi adzafika ku 57.66GWh mu 2025, ndi kukula kwapakati pa 91% kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2025. Pakati pawo, msika wa ku Ulaya ndi waukulu kwambiri, wokhala ndi mphamvu yatsopano ya 41.09GWh mu 2025. , ndi chiwerengero cha kukula kwa 112%;Kuchulukitsa kowonjezerako kunali 7.90GWh, ndi kukula kwapawiri kwa 71%.
Njira yosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo imatchedwa golden track ndi makampani.Cholinga chachikulu cha kukula kofulumira kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ndi chakuti kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo kungathe kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya magetsi odzipangira okha komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zachuma.Motsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi komanso mikangano yazandale m'magawo ena, kusungirako mphamvu m'nyumba zapadziko lonse lapansi kwakanikiza batani lopititsa patsogolo chitukuko.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa malo osungiramo nyumba ku Europe, opanga ambiri adatsanulira mumakampani osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo, ndipo makampani ena apindula mokwanira ndi kukwera kwamakampani osungira mphamvu zapakhomo.Omwe apindula kwambiri ndi mabizinesi omwe adalowa m'nyumba zosungiramo mphamvu zanyumba, mabatire, ndi ma inverters m'mbuyomu, ndipo apeza kukula kwa geometric pakuchita.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2022