Dongosolo losungira mphamvu kunyumba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu ya batri, maziko ake ndi batri yosungiramo mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yochokera ku lithiamu-ion kapena mabatire a lead-acid, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta, kulipira ndi kutulutsa pansi pa kugwirizana kwa hardware zina zanzeru ndi mapulogalamu a pulogalamu.Njira zosungiramo mphamvu zapanyumba nthawi zambiri zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kugawidwa kwamagetsi a photovoltaic kupanga makina osungira dzuwa kunyumba, ndipo mphamvu yomwe idayikidwapo ikukula mwachangu.
Chitukuko cha njira yosungiramo mphamvu yanyumba
Zida zoyambira zamakina osungira mphamvu zanyumba zimaphatikiza mitundu iwiri yazinthu: mabatire ndi ma inverters.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wogwiritsa ntchito, makina osungira dzuwa a pakhomo amatha kuchepetsa ndalama za magetsi pamene akuchotsa zotsatira zoipa za kuzima kwa magetsi pa moyo wamba;kuchokera ku mbali ya gululi, zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo zomwe zimathandizira ndondomeko yogwirizana zimatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magetsi pa nthawi yochuluka kwambiri ndikupereka Gululi limapereka kuwongolera pafupipafupi.
Kutengera momwe mabatire amayendera, mabatire osungira mphamvu akusintha kupita kuzinthu zapamwamba.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi a anthu okhalamo, mphamvu yolipiritsa ya banja lililonse ikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo batire imatha kuzindikira kukulitsa kwadongosolo kudzera mu modularization, ndipo mabatire amphamvu kwambiri asanduka chizolowezi.
Kutengera momwe ma inverter amawonera, kufunikira kwa ma inverter osakanizidwa oyenera misika yowonjezereka komanso ma inverter akunja omwe safunikira kulumikizidwa ku gridi kwakula.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro amtundu wazinthu zopangira ma terminal, mtundu wogawika pakadali pano ndiwo mtundu waukulu, ndiye kuti, batire ndi inverter system imagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, ndipo kutsatiridwa pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kukhala makina ophatikizika.
Kutengera momwe msika ukuyendera, kusiyanasiyana kwamapangidwe a gridi ndi misika yamagetsi kumayambitsa kusiyana pang'ono pazinthu zazikuluzikulu m'magawo osiyanasiyana.Mtundu wolumikizidwa ndi gridi ku Europe ndiye waukulu kwambiri, United States ili ndi mitundu yambiri yolumikizidwa ndi gridi komanso yopanda gridi, ndipo Australia ikuyang'ana mtundu wamagetsi amagetsi.
Chifukwa chiyani msika wosungiramo mphamvu zakunja ukupitilira kukula?
Kupindula ndi magudumu awiri oyendetsa magetsi ogawidwa a photovoltaic & mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo kunja kwa nyanja kukukula mofulumira.
Kusintha kwa mphamvu m'misika yakunja kwayandikira, ndipo chitukuko cha photovoltaics chogawidwa chadutsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka.Pankhani ya mphamvu yoyika photovoltaic, Europe imadalira kwambiri mphamvu zakunja, ndipo mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi yakulitsa vuto lamagetsi.Mayiko aku Europe akweza ziyembekezo zawo za mphamvu yoyika photovoltaic.Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu, kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwapangitsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi ikhale yokwera kwa anthu okhalamo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti chuma chosungirako chikhale bwino.Maiko akhazikitsa malamulo a subsidy kuti alimbikitse kukhazikitsa nyumba yosungirako mphamvu.
Kukula kwa msika wakunja ndi malo amsika
United States, Europe, ndi Australia pakadali pano ndi misika yayikulu yosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo.Malinga ndi malo amsika, akuti 58GWh ya mphamvu yatsopano yoyika idzawonjezedwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2025. Mu 2015, mphamvu yapachaka yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo padziko lonse lapansi inali pafupifupi 200MW.Kuchokera mu 2017, kukula kwa mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala koonekeratu, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumene kwawonjezeka kwambiri.Pofika 2020, mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumene padziko lonse lapansi zidzafika pa 1.2GW, zomwe zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ndi 30%.
Tikuyerekeza kuti, poganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa malo osungira mphamvu pamsika watsopano wa photovoltaic ndi 15% mu 2025, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu pamsika wamasheya ndi 2%, malo osungira mphamvu zapakhomo padziko lonse lapansi adzafika 25.45GW. / 58.26GWh, ndipo kukula kwapawiri kwa mphamvu zoyikidwa mu 2021-2025 kudzakhala 58%.
Europe ndi United States ndi misika yomwe ili ndi kukula kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi momwe katundu atumizidwa, malinga ndi ziwerengero za IHS Markit, katundu watsopano wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu zapakhomo mu 2020 adzakhala 4.44GWh, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 44.2%.3/4.Msika waku Europe, msika waku Germany ukukula mwachangu kwambiri.Kutumiza kwa Germany kudaposa 1.1GWh, kukhala woyamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo United States idatumizanso kupitilira 1GWh, ndikuyika pachiwiri.Kutumiza kwa Japan mu 2020 kudzakhala pafupifupi 800MWh, kuposa mayiko ena.adakhala pachitatu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2022