Lithium LiFePO4 batirenjira zoyendera zikuphatikizapo mayendedwe apamlengalenga, panyanja, ndi pamtunda.Kenaka, tikambirana za kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi nyanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chifukwa lithiamu ndi chitsulo chomwe chimakonda kwambiri kusintha kwa mankhwala, n'chosavuta kuwonjezera ndikuwotcha.Ngati kuyika ndi kunyamula mabatire a lithiamu sikuyendetsedwa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kuwotcha ndi kuphulika, ndipo ngozi zimachitikanso nthawi ndi nthawi.Zochitika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi machitidwe osagwirizana ndi zonyamula ndi zoyendera zikuchulukirachulukira.Mabungwe ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi apereka malamulo angapo, ndipo mabungwe osiyanasiyana oyang'anira akhala okhwima kwambiri, akukweza zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndikukonzanso malamulo ndi malamulo mosalekeza.
Mayendedwe a mabatire a lithiamu ayenera kupereka nambala yofananira ya UN.Monga manambala otsatirawa a UN, mabatire a lithiamu amasankhidwa kukhala Gulu 9 Katundu Woopsa Kosiyanasiyana:
UN3090, mabatire a Lithium zitsulo
UN3480, mabatire a lithiamu-ion
UN3091, Mabatire achitsulo a Lithium omwe ali mu zida
UN3091, mabatire a Lithium zitsulo odzaza ndi zida
UN3481, mabatire a lithiamu-ion akuphatikizidwa mu zida
UN3481, mabatire a lithiamu-ion odzaza ndi zida
Zofunikira pakunyamula batire ya Lithium
1. Mosasamala kanthu, mabatirewa ayenera kunyamulidwa motsatira zoletsedwa m'malamulo (Dangerous Goods Regulations 4.2 malangizo oyikapo ogwiritsira ntchito).Malinga ndi malangizo ophatikizira oyenera, amayenera kupakidwa muzolemba za UN zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi DGR Dangerous Goods Regulations.Nambala zofananira ziyenera kuwonetsedwa bwino pamapaketi.
2. Kupaka komwe kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, kupatula chizindikiro chokhala ndi dzina loyenera, lolondola lotumizira ndi nambala ya UN,IATA9 Katundu Wowopsaiyeneranso kuikidwa pa phukusi.
UN3480 ndi IATA9 Hazardous goods label
3. Wotumiza katunduyo ayenera kulemba fomu yolengeza katundu wowopsa;perekani chiphaso chofananacho chowopsa;
Perekani lipoti loyezetsa zamayendedwe loperekedwa ndi bungwe lachitatu lovomerezeka, ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimakwaniritsa mulingo (kuphatikiza mayeso a UN38.3, mayeso otsitsa a 1.2-mita).
Zofunikira pakutumiza kwa batire ya Lithium ndi ndege
1.1 Batire liyenera kupitilira mayeso a UN38.3 ndi mayeso a phukusi otsitsa a 1.2m
1.2 Chilengezo cha katundu wowopsa Chilengezo cha katundu wowopsa choperekedwa ndi wotumiza ndi code ya United Nations
1.3 Zopaka zakunja ziyenera kuyikidwa ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zoopsa za 9, ndipo cholembera cha "ndege zonyamula katundu" chidzayikidwa.
1.4 Mapangidwewo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti amalepheretsa kuphulika pansi pamayendedwe abwinobwino ndipo ali ndi njira zogwirira ntchito kuti apewe maulendo achidule akunja.
1.5.Kupaka kunja kwamphamvu, batire iyenera kutetezedwa kuti iteteze mabwalo afupikitsa, ndipo muzotengera zomwezo, ziyenera kupewedwa kuti zisalumikizane ndi zida zowongolera zomwe zingayambitse kuzungulira kwachidule.
1.6.Zowonjezera zofunika kuti batire iyikidwe ndikunyamulidwa pachida:
1.a.Zipangizozi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti batire isasunthike mu phukusi, ndipo njira yoyikamo iyenera kuletsa batire kuti lisayambike mwangozi panthawi yoyendetsa.
1.b.Choyikapo chakunja chikuyenera kukhala chopanda madzi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chamkati (monga thumba la pulasitiki) kuti zisalowe madzi, pokhapokha ngati mawonekedwe a chipangizocho ali kale ndi mawonekedwe osalowa madzi.
1.7.Mabatire a lithiamu ayenera kuikidwa pamipando kuti asagwedezeke mwamphamvu pogwira.Gwiritsani ntchito alonda apakona kuti muteteze mbali zowongoka komanso zopingasa za pallet.
1.8.Kulemera kwa phukusi limodzi ndi zosakwana 35 kgs.
Zofunikira pakutumiza kwa batri ya Lithium ndi Nyanja
(1) Batire liyenera kudutsa zofunikira za UN38.3 ndi mayeso otsitsa a 1.2-mita;kukhala ndi satifiketi ya MSDS
(2) Zolemba zakunja ziyenera kuikidwa ndi chizindikiro cha 9-gawo la zinthu zoopsa, zolembedwa ndi nambala ya UN;
(3) Mapangidwe ake amatha kutsimikizira kupewa kuphulika pansi pazikhalidwe zamayendedwe abwinobwino ndipo ali ndi njira zabwino zopewera mabwalo amfupi akunja;
(4) Kupaka kunja kolimba, batire iyenera kutetezedwa kuti iteteze mayendedwe amfupi, ndipo muzotengera zomwezo, ziyenera kupewedwa kuti zisakhudze zida zoyendetsera zomwe zingayambitse maphunziro amfupi;
(5) Zofunikira zowonjezera pakuyika kwa batri ndikuyendetsa pazida:
Zipangizozi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zisasunthike muzoyikapo, ndipo njira yopakirayo iyenera kuletsa kuyambitsa mwangozi panthawi yamayendedwe.Choyikapo chakunja chiyenera kukhala chopanda madzi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chamkati (monga thumba la pulasitiki) kuti musalowe madzi, pokhapokha ngati mawonekedwe a chipangizocho ali kale ndi mawonekedwe osalowa madzi.
(6) Mabatire a lithiamu ayenera kuikidwa pamapallet kuti asagwedezeke mwamphamvu panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo alonda apakona ayenera kuteteza mbali zowongoka ndi zopingasa za pallets;
(7) Batire ya lithiamu iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mumtsuko, ndipo njira yolimbikitsira ndi mphamvu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko loitanitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2022