Zipangizo zamagetsi zoyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa ndi sitepe imodzi kuyandikira kukhala gawo la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha "kupambana" kwatsopano kwa sayansi.
Mu 2017, asayansi ku yunivesite ya Sweden adapanga mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwira ndi kusunga mphamvu za dzuwa kwa zaka 18, ndikuzimasula ngati kutentha pakufunika.
Tsopano ochita kafukufuku akwanitsa kupeza njira yopangira magetsi polumikiza ndi jenereta ya thermoelectric.Ngakhale akadali koyambirira, lingaliro lomwe linapangidwa ku Chalmers University of Technology ku Gothenberg likhoza kutsegulira njira yamagetsi odzipangira okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungidwa zadzuwa pakufunika.
“Iyi ndi njira yatsopano yopangira magetsi kuchokera ku mphamvu ya solar.Zikutanthauza kuti tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupanga magetsi mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, nthawi ya tsiku, nyengo, kapena malo, "akufotokoza motero Kasper Moth-Poulsen, Pulofesa pa Dipatimenti ya Chemistry ndi Chemical Engineering ku Chalmers.
Iye anawonjezera kuti: “Ndimasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito imeneyi."Tikukhulupirira kuti ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo ichi chidzakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamagetsi amtsogolo."
Kodi mphamvu za dzuwa zingasungidwe bwanji?
Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yosinthika yosinthika chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito pamene dzuwa likuwala.Koma teknoloji yolimbana ndi vuto lomwe likukambidwa kwambiri likupangidwa kale mofulumira.
Ma solar panels apangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zowonongeka zomwekuyamwa kuwala kwa UV ngakhale pa mitambopamene'mapanelo adzuwa usiku' adalengedwa kuti ntchitoyo ngakhale dzuwa litalowa.
Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mphamvu zomwe amapanga ndi nkhani ina.Mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe idapangidwa ku Chalmers kale mu 2017 imadziwika kuti 'MOST': Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage Systems.
Ukadaulowu umachokera pa molekyulu yopangidwa mwapadera ya kaboni, haidrojeni ndi nayitrogeni yomwe imasintha mawonekedwe ikakumana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Imasinthika kukhala 'isomer yolemera mphamvu' - molekyulu yopangidwa ndi ma atomu omwewo koma opangidwa palimodzi mwanjira ina.Isomer imatha kusungidwa m'mawonekedwe amadzi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pakafunika, monga usiku kapena m'nyengo yachisanu.
Chothandizira chimatulutsa mphamvu yosungidwa ngati kutentha kwinaku ikubwezeretsa molekyu ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, okonzeka kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ochita kafukufuku adakonza dongosololi mpaka tsopano ndizotheka kusunga mphamvu kwa zaka 18 zodabwitsa.
Chip 'choonda kwambiri' chimasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa yosungidwa kukhala magetsi
Monga mwatsatanetsatane mu kafukufuku watsopano wofalitsidwa muCell Reports Physical Sciencemwezi watha, chitsanzo ichi tsopano watengedwa sitepe ina.
Ofufuza aku Sweden adatumiza molekyu yawo yapadera, yodzaza ndi mphamvu yadzuwa, kwa anzawo ku Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Kumeneko mphamvuyo inatulutsidwa ndi kusinthidwa kukhala magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta yomwe iwo anapanga.
Kwenikweni, kuwala kwadzuwa kwa Sweden kudatumizidwa kumadera ena adziko lapansi ndikusinthidwa kukhala magetsi ku China.
Kwenikweni, kuwala kwadzuwa kwa Sweden kudatumizidwa kumadera ena adziko lapansi ndikusinthidwa kukhala magetsi ku China.
"Jenereta ndi chip chowonda kwambiri chomwe chingaphatikizidwe muzinthu zamagetsi monga mahedifoni, mawotchi anzeru ndi mafoni," anatero wofufuza Zhihang Wang wochokera ku yunivesite ya Chalmers University of Technology.
“Pakadali pano, tangopanga magetsi ochepa, koma zotsatira zatsopano zikuwonetsa kuti lingaliroli limagwira ntchito.Zikuwoneka zolimbikitsa kwambiri. ”
Chipangizochi chingathe kusintha mabatire ndi ma cell a dzuwa, ndikukonza bwino momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri za dzuŵa.
Solar yosungidwa: Njira yopangira magetsi komanso yopanda mpweya wopanda mpweya
Kukongola kwa dongosolo lotsekedwa ili, lozungulira ndiloti limagwira ntchito popanda kuchititsa mpweya wa CO2, kutanthauza kuti ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Gulu laposachedwa la UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) lipotizikuwonekeratu momveka bwino kuti tifunika kukulitsa zongowonjezera ndikusiya mafuta oyambira kale, mwachangu kwambiri kuti tipeze tsogolo labwino lanyengo.
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mumphamvu ya dzuwamonga izi zimapereka chiyembekezo, asayansi akuchenjeza kuti zitenga nthawi kuti ukadaulo ukhale wophatikizidwa m'miyoyo yathu.Kafukufuku wambiri ndi chitukuko chatsala tisanathe kulipiritsa zida zathu zamakono kapena kutenthetsa nyumba zathu ndi mphamvu zosungidwa ndi dzuwa zomwe zimasungidwa ndi dongosololi.
"Pamodzi ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ofufuza omwe akuphatikizidwa mu polojekitiyi, tsopano tikugwira ntchito kuti tikonze dongosololi," akutero Moth-Poulsen."Kuchuluka kwa magetsi kapena kutentha komwe kumatha kutulutsa kuyenera kuonjezedwa."
Iye akuonjeza kuti ngakhale dongosololi likuchokera ku zipangizo zosavuta, liyenera kusinthidwa kotero kuti likhale lopanda ndalama zambiri kuti lipangidwe lisanayambe kukhazikitsidwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-16-2022