Ubwino wa kusungirako mphamvu ukuchulukirachulukira

Pakalipano, padziko lonse lapansi amadziwika kuti oposa 80 peresenti ya mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi mpweya wina wowonjezera kutentha umachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.Monga dziko lomwe lili ndi mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide padziko lonse lapansi, dziko langa limatulutsa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri mpaka 41%.Pankhani ya chitukuko chofulumira chachuma m'dzikoli, kupanikizika kwa mpweya wa carbon kumawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.Choncho, kuchotsa kudalira mphamvu za zinthu zakale, kupanga mphamvu zatsopano mwamphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaukhondo, za carbon yochepa komanso mogwira mtima n’zofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga cha dziko langa chofuna kusalowerera ndale za carbon peak.Mu 2022, dziko langa latsopano anaika mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu photovoltaic mphamvu kupitirira 100 miliyoni kilowatts kwa chaka chachitatu motsatizana, kufika 125 miliyoni kilowatts, kuwerengera 82.2% ya mphamvu yatsopano anaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kugunda mbiri kwambiri, ndi lakhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zatsopano za magetsi za dziko langa .Mphamvu yamphepo yapachaka ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yapachaka idaposa 1 thililiyoni kWh kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika pa 1.19 trilioni kWh, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 21%.

Komabe, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu ya photovoltaic imadalira kwambiri nyengo, imakhala ndi zizindikiro za kusakhazikika ndi kusinthasintha, ndipo sizingafanane ndi kusintha kwa zofuna za osuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chigwa mu gululi kukulirakulira kwambiri, ndi gwero. -to-load balance model ndi yosakhazikika.Kutha kulinganiza ndikusintha kachitidwe ka gridi yamagetsi kuyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu.Chifukwa chake, kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu zophatikizika ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pang'onopang'ono monga mphamvu yamphepo ndi photovoltaics, kudalira kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana kwa gwero, maukonde, katundu ndi kusungirako, kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zoyera, kupereka kusewera kwathunthu kwa mphamvu ya katundu mbali malamulo, ndi kuswa otsika mpweya ndi woyera mphamvu munda., Kukwanira kokwanira, ndi mtengo wotsika sizingakhale zonse zakufa, zomwe zakhala zofunikira zachitukuko m'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa gawo la mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic mu mphamvu yamagetsi, kupezeka kwapakati kwa mphamvu zazikulu zosawerengeka komanso zosayembekezereka kumapangitsa kuti mavuto a mphamvu zowonongeka ndi kukhazikika kwa gululi zikhale zovuta kwambiri, ndi chitetezo. ya dongosolo mphamvu Kuthamanga ndi vuto lalikulu.Kuphatikiza kwakusungirako mphamvuukadaulo wokhala ndi mphamvu yoyankhira mwachangu ungathe kuzindikira bwino mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamakina amagetsi pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, potero kuwonetsetsa kuti gululi yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso mwachuma ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi.