Nigute ushobora gutoranya imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika Bateri

Umuntu wese arashaka uburyo bwo gucana amatara iyo amashanyarazi azimye.Mugihe ikirere cyarushijeho gukomera gikomanga amashanyarazi kumurongo muminsi mike mukarere kamwe, sisitemu gakondo yibikomoka kuri fosile-lisansi-isubiza inyuma-ni moteri ishobora gutwara cyangwa ihoraho-bisa nkaho bigenda byizerwa.Niyo mpamvu ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zifatanije no kubika bateri (iyo ari inganda ya Esoteric niche) ihinduka vuba inzira nyamukuru yo kwitegura guhangana n'ibiza, nkuko byatangajwe n'abashinzwe kurenga, inganda, n'inzobere mu nganda twabajije.

Kuri banyiri amazu, bateri nyinshi za kilowatt ziva mumirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu zisezeranya guhangana mugihe habaye impanuka kamere - isoko yizewe, yishyurwa, ako kanya isoko yamashanyarazi kugirango ibikoresho nibikoresho bikomeze gukora kugeza gride igarutse kumurongo.Kubikorwa byingirakamaro, ibyashizweho byizeza urwego ruhamye kandi ruri munsi ya karubone y'amashanyarazi mugihe cya vuba.Dore uko ushobora kubishyira murugo rwawe.(Kenyera gusainkoni.)

Ninde ukwiye kubona ibi

Imbaraga zokubika inyuma ni ngombwa kubantu bose bashaka gukomeza ihumure ryibanze nubushobozi bwo gutumanaho.Gupima kugeza kuri sisitemu nini, kandi urashobora kurenga kubyingenzi, ukabika ibikoresho byinshi nibikoresho byinshi mugihe kinini kugeza amashanyarazi agarutse.Ibi bisubizo biratugenewe cyane kugirango dusabe bateri zihariye, kugirango twerekane umubare wa kilowatt-amasaha yo kubika ukeneye kuyobora urugo rwawe mugihe gride ihagaze, cyangwa kwerekana umubare wizuba ukeneye kugirango bateri yawe ikomeze.Wibuke kandi, ko izindi mpinduka-zirimo ingufu zawe zikenewe, ingengo yimari, hamwe n’aho biherereye (hafi ya buri leta n’ibikorwa bifite gahunda zayo zo gushimangira, kugabanurwa, hamwe n’inguzanyo z’imisoro) - byose mu byemezo byubuguzi.

Intego yacu nukugufasha gutekereza mubintu bitatu: ibibazo ukeneye kwibaza kubijyanye niki nimpamvu yo kwinjiza bateri yizuba murugo rwawe, ibibazo ugomba kubaza abashobora kubishyiraho mugihe uhuye nabo, nikibazo cyo kumenya niba sisitemu yo kubika bateri yerekana cyane cyane ishoramari murugo rwawe bwite cyangwa muri gride izaza muri rusange.Rebekah Carpenter washinze Fingerlakes Renewables Solar Energy mu majyaruguru ya New York yagize ati: "Ibyo ni nk'isaha ya mbere n'igice y'ibiganiro byanjye: kubwira abantu icyo bagomba gutekereza".

Ndashobora kubona impamvu.Nari nkeneye gushyiramo amasaha yubushakashatsi kugirango nizenguruke umutwe hirya no hino, nsubiremo ingero zo kwishyiriraho kandi nkine uruhare rwumuguzi.Kandi mbabajwe numuntu uwo ari we wese ushora imari.Uzaba uhanganye numurongo wibyemezo byingenzi - uhereye kumahitamo wa rwiyemezamirimo kugeza kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nabakora sisitemu yawe kugeza kumafaranga.Kandi byose bizaba bipfunyitse mubice bya tekiniki ya jargon.Blake Richetta, umuyobozi mukuru wabakora bateriSonnen, yavuze ko ikibazo gikomeye ahura nacyo ari uguhindura aya makuru ku bakiriya be, cyangwa nk'uko yabivuze, “kugira ngo bishimishe abantu basanzwe.”Mubyukuri ntaburyo bworoshye bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kumenya niba, uburyo, nimpamvu ugomba gufata ububiko bwizuba.

Impamvu ugomba kutwizera

Mbere yuko ntangira iki gitabo, uburambe bwanjye ku mbaraga z'izuba kwari ugushushanya n'uruzitiro rw'inka zikoresha izuba ku bworozi bwo mu butayu bunini.Kugirango rero mpa amasomo yo guhanuka mububiko bwa batiri yizuba, navuganye namasoko arenga icumi, harimo abashinze cyangwa abayobozi binganda zitandatu;batanu babimenyereye cyane, kuva Massachusetts, New York, Jeworujiya, na Illinois;n'uwashinze EnergySage, yubahwa “utabogamye izuba rihuza”Itanga inama kubuntu kandi burambuye kubafite amazu kubintu byose bijyanye nizuba.. bigaragara nk'izuba rituruka ku zuba, kimwe n'iz'abantu batandukanye, harimo n'uwibanda ku gutanga ingufu z'izuba ku baturage bakennye bo mu cyaro.Byatinze, murwego rwo kwinezeza gusa, ninjiye guhamagara hagati ya murumuna wanjye na murumuna wanjye na muramu wanjye (abashaka kugura izuba na batiri muri Texas), kugirango numve ubwoko bwibibazo pro yababajije (nibindi) kubyerekeye gutegura igenamigambi rishya.

Niki izuba hamwe no kubika batiri bisobanura, mubyukuri?

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nububiko bwa batiri yububiko ntabwo ari shyashya: Abantu bakoresheje amabanki ya batiri ya aside-aside kugirango babike ingufu zizuba.Ariko ubwo buryo ni bwinshi, busaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, gushingira kubikoresho byangiza kandi byangirika, kandi akenshi bigomba kubikwa muburyo butandukanye, butangiza ikirere.Mubisanzwe, bagarukira mucyaro, porogaramu zitari grid.Aka gatabo karibanda kubyo bita sisitemu ihuza imirasire y'izuba, aho imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu kuri wewe ubwawe ndetse na gride.Turimo kuvuga rero kubijyanye na bateri zigezweho, zoroheje, zifite ingufu nyinshi za lithium-ion yagaragaye bwa mbere muri 2010.

Ku bantu benshi, sisitemu ya mbere bumvise ni Powerwall ya Tesla, yatangajwe mu 2015. Nk’uko byatangajwe mu mwaka wa 2022, nk'uko byatangajwe na Vikram Aggarwal washinze EnergySage, nibura amasosiyete 26 atanga uburyo bwo kubika lithium-ion muri Amerika, nubwo abayikora barindwi gusa Kuri hafi Byose.Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi mugabane, abo bakora niEnphase,Tesla,LG,Panasonic,Izuba Rirashe,NeoVolta, naGenerac.Urashobora guhura naya mazina menshi mugihe utangiye ubushakashatsi bwawe.Ariko kugirango umenye neza ko wihaye umurongo mugari wo guhitamo, ni ngombwa kuvugana naba rwiyemezamirimo benshi, kubera ko benshi bakorana nabakora batiri cyangwa batatu gusa..

Icyibanze, nubwo, bateri zose zikora kimwe: Babika ingufu ziva mumirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu nkingufu za chimique kumanywa, hanyuma bakayirekura nkuko bikenewe (cyane cyane nijoro, iyo imirasire yizuba idafite akazi, kimwe mugihe cyo kubura amashanyarazi) kugirango ibikoresho byurugo rwawe bikore.Kandi bateri zose zishyuza gusa binyuze muri DC (direct current) power, ubwoko bumwe imirasire y'izuba itanga.

Ariko ibirenze ibyo, hariho itandukaniro ryinshi.Aggarwal yagize ati: "Bateri ntabwo zakozwe kimwe."Ati: "Bafite imiti itandukanye.Bafite wattage zitandukanye.Bafite amperes zitandukanye.Nangahe amperage ishobora gukurwa muri bateri mugihe runaka, ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho bingahe nshobora gukora icyarimwe?Nta na kimwe gifite ubunini-bumwe. ”

Ingano yimbaraga bateri ishobora kubika, yapimwe mumasaha ya kilowatt, birumvikana ko bizaba ikintu cyingenzi mubibare byawe.Niba agace kawe gake gake gafite umwijima muremure, bateri ntoya kandi ihendutse irashobora guhuza ibyo ukeneye.Niba akarere kawe kirabura igihe kirekire, hashobora gukenerwa bateri nini.Niba kandi ufite ibikoresho bikomeye murugo rwawe bidashobora rwose kwemererwa gutakaza imbaraga, ibyo ukeneye birashobora kuba byinshi nyamara.Ibi ni ibintu byose ugomba gutekerezaho mbere yo kuvugana nabashobora kwishyiriraho - kandi abo banyamwuga bagomba kumva ibyo ukeneye bakabaza ibibazo bigufasha kunonosora imitekerereze yawe.

Ugomba gusuzuma ibindi bintu bike, kimwe.

Icya mbere nukumenya niba uzashyiraho sisitemu nshya yizuba icyarimwe ushyiraho ububiko bwa batiri, cyangwa niba uzahindura bateri kuri sisitemu ihari.

Niba ibintu byose bizaba ari bishya, uzagira uburyo bwagutse bwo guhitamo haba guhitamo bateri no guhitamo imirasire y'izuba.Ubwinshi bwubushakashatsi bushya bukoresha bateri ya DC.Ibyo bivuze ko amashanyarazi ya DC yakozwe na panne yawe agaburira murugo rwawe kandi yishyuza bateri.Umuyoboro uhita unyura mubikoresho byitwa inverter, bihindura amashanyarazi ya DC (itaziguye) amashanyarazi ya AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) - ubwoko bwingufu amazu akoresha.Sisitemu itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza bateri.Ariko bikubiyemo gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi DC murugo rwawe, bisaba akazi k'amashanyarazi kabuhariwe.Kandi benshi mubantu naganiriye nabo bagaragaje ko banze umutekano wa DC ifite ingufu nyinshi.

Urashobora rero guhitamo icyo bita bateri zahujwe na AC, hanyuma ugashyiraho imirasire y'izuba ikoresha microinverter inyuma ya buri kibaho kugirango uhindure ibisohoka muri AC hejuru yinzu yawe (bivuze ko ntamashanyarazi mwinshi yinjira murugo rwawe).Kwishyuza bateri, microinverter ihuriweho muri bateri ubwayo noneho igahindura amashanyarazi kuri DC, igasubira muri AC mugihe bateri yohereje ingufu murugo rwawe.Batteri ihujwe na AC idakora neza kurusha bateri ya DC ihujwe, kuko hamwe no guhinduranya imbaraga zimwe z'amashanyarazi zitakara nkubushyuhe.Gira ibiganiro byukuri hamwe nuwashizeho kubyerekeye ibyiza, ibibi, numutekano ugereranije wa buri nzira.

Niba usanzwe ufite izuba ryinshi kandi ukaba ushaka gushyiramo bateri, amakuru manini nuko ushobora kubikora ubu.Rebekah Carpenter wo muri Fingerlakes Renewables yagize ati: "Ibi maze imyaka 20 nkora ibi, kandi kuba nshobora kwinjira nkareba sisitemu no kuyisubiramo biratangaje."Ati: “Ndibuka igihe nta mahitamo rwose yo guhindura sisitemu.Ntabwo wari gushobora gukoresha izuba na gato iyo umuyoboro wamanutse. ”

Igisubizo kiri muri Hybrid inverters, itanga ubushobozi bubiri bwingenzi.Ubwa mbere, bafata ibitekerezo nka AC cyangwa DC, hanyuma bagakoresha software kugirango bamenye aho ikenewe kandi bahindure ibikenewe byose.Umubaji ati: "Ni kimwe-cyangwa-na."Ati: “Irimo kuyikoresha mu kwishyuza bateri [DC], irayikoresha mu rugo cyangwa kuri gride [AC], cyangwa niba ifite ingufu zihagije zinjira, irayikoresha byombi icyarimwe.”Yongeyeho ko ibyo yise “agnostic” bivangavanga bifite agaciro kanini mu guhindura sisitemu ya batiri, kubera ko ishobora gukorana na bateri y’ibirango bitandukanye;abakora bateri bamwe babuza inverter zabo za Hybrid gukora gusa na bateri zabo.Umubaji yavuzweIkirwa cya Sunnynkumuntu umwe ukora agnostic inverters.Inkugeni urundi rugero.

Niba usanzwe ufite izuba ryinshi kandi ukaba ushaka gushyiramo bateri, amakuru manini nuko ushobora kubikora ubu.

Icya kabiri, imashini ihinduranya irashobora kubyara icyo bita grid signal.Imirasire y'izuba igomba kumva ko gride iri kumurongo kugirango ikore.Niba babuze icyo kimenyetso-bivuze ko hari umuriro wa gride - bahagarika gukora kugeza amashanyarazi agarutse;ibi bivuze ko udafite imbaraga kugeza icyo gihe nacyo.. komeza wirukane, guha ingufu urugo rwawe no kwishyuza bateri kumanywa no gukoresha bateri kugirango ushire urugo rwawe nijoro.

Usibye ubushobozi bwo kubika, bupimye mu masaha ya kilowatt, bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo gupakira, zapimwe muri kilowatts.Ijamboubushobozi buhorahobivuga imbaraga za bateri zishobora kohereza mubihe bisanzwe, kandi byerekana imipaka kumirongo myinshi ushobora gukora icyarimwe.Ijamboubushobozi bwo hejurubivuga imbaraga za bateri zishobora kuzimya amasegonda make mugihe ibikoresho binini, nka konderasi, bitangiye kandi bigakenera gitunguranye, kigufi gikenera umutobe mwinshi;ibirori nkibi bisaba ubushobozi bukomeye bwo hejuru.Baza umushoramari wawe kugirango abone bateri izaguha ibyo ukeneye.

Chimie ya Litiyumu-ion iragoye, ariko hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bukoreshwa nizuba.Ibisanzwe cyane ni NMC, cyangwa nikel-magnesium-cobalt, bateri.Ntibisanzwe (hamwe niterambere rya vuba) ni LFP, cyangwa lithium-fer-fosifate, bateri..Ariko barushijeho kumva ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora (bafite flash point yo hasi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo gutwika, bityo rero mubitekerezo birashoboka cyane kubyo bitagukwirakwiza umuriro wumuriro).Bashobora kandi kuba bafite ubuzima buke bwo kwishyurwa-gusohora.Kandi ikoreshwa rya cobalt, byumwihariko, rirahangayikishije, kubera ko umusaruro waryo wahujwe n’amategeko kandiuburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Batteri ya LFP, kuba idafite ingufu nke, igomba kuba nini mubushobozi runaka, ariko ntabwo yunvikana kubyara ubushyuhe kandi irashobora kuba ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.Ubwanyuma, uzahuza nubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa bateri ihuye neza nigishushanyo utuyemo na rwiyemezamirimo wawe.Nkibisanzwe, ariko, shishikara ubaze ibibazo.

Kandi ibyo bizana ingingo yanyuma: Vuga hamwe nizuba ryinshi mbere yuko uhitamo imwe.Aggarwal ya EnergySage yagize ati: "Abaguzi bagomba guhora, buri gihe bagereranya iduka."Abashiraho benshi bakorana na bateri nkeya gusa hamwe nabakora panel, bivuze ko utazabona ishusho yuzuye yibishoboka murimwe murimwe.Keith Marett, perezida wa serivisi z’ingufu zisukuye muri Generac - uruganda rukora sisitemu yo kubika ibicanwa biva mu bicanwa bigenda byiyongera cyane mu buryo bushobora kuvugururwa - yagize ati: “Ikintu gikomeye kuri ba nyir'amazu, ni ukumenya icyo bifuza ko imibereho yabo iba mu gihe cy’ibura. , no kubaka sisitemu yo kubishyigikira. ”Ongeraho ububiko bwa batiri nigishoro kinini kandi, kurwego runini, rugufunga muri sisitemu runaka, ntukihutire gufata icyemezo.

Ibi bizatwara iki - kandi urabikeneye rwose?

Ntuye mu mujyi wa New York, aho kubika batiri izuba mu nzu bitemewe kubera kode y'umuriro, kandi kubika batiri hanze bisobanura kugendagenda aIbiro bya Kremlinesque (PDF).. igisenge cyizuba.Ariko nubwo nshobora gushiraho bateri, gukora ubushakashatsi no kwandika iki gitabo cyanteye kwibaza niba nabikora.Nibyiza kwibaza ibibazo byibanze mbere yo gukurura imbarutso.

Kubatangiye, kwishyiriraho ububiko bwa batiri birahenze.Amakuru ya EnergySage yerekana ko mu gihembwe cyanyuma cya 2021, igiciro cyo hagati ya kilowatt-isaha yo kubika bateri cyari hafi $ 1300.Birumvikana ko bivuze ko kimwe cya kabiri cya bateri ziri kurutonde rwisosiyete igura munsi yiyo kilowatt-saha (kandi kimwe cya kabiri igura byinshi).Ariko nabakora bateri zihenze cyane kurutonde rwa EnergySage,Murugo, yishyuza amadolari arenga 6.000 kuri sisitemu ya 9,6 kWh.Batteri kuva kuri "binini birindwi" (na none, nibyoEnphase,Tesla,LG,Panasonic,Izuba Rirashe,NeoVolta, naGenerac) igiciro kuva hafi inshuro imwe nigice kugeza hejuru yikubye kabiri.Aggarwal wa EnergySage yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu ni iy'imibereho myiza."Yongeyeho ariko ko ikiguzi cyo kubika batiri kimaze igihe kinini kigabanuka, kandi yiteze ko inzira izakomeza.

Ukeneye rwose gukoresha toni yamahera kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye mumashanyarazi?Hano haribintu bihenze kuruta kubika izuba-kilowatt nyinshi, harimomoteri ya peteroli,lithium-ion yamashanyarazi, na bitoamashanyarazi yumuriro wizubaigamije kugumisha ibikoresho.

Ubwo buryo bworoshye, ndetse nuburyo bwo kwishyurwa bwizewe bwo gukoresha mu nzu - ntabwo byoroshye nko gucomeka ibintu mu rukuta.Nyamara hariho nuburyo bwo kubona imizunguruko yo murugo ikorera hanze idafite sisitemu gakondo yo hejuru yizuba.Intego Zeru.Mu icuraburindi, uhagarika intoki urugo rwawe kuri gride (uburyo bwo kwimura umubiri burimo mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho).Noneho ukoreshe imizunguruko y'urugo rwawe kuri bateri yo hanze ya Goal Zero hanyuma ukayishyuza hamwe na panneaux solaire ya Goal Zero.Muburyo bumwe, iyi Goal Zero kit igabanya itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere yizuba yuzuye-yongeyeho-bateri na charger ya batiri yizuba-shingiro.Gukoresha intoki zo guhagarika intoki byongera intambwe yinyongera hamwe na sisitemu yo kwimura byikora ikoreshwa muri sisitemu izuba.Igiciro?Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo, Bill Harmon yagize ati: "Dutangirira ku $ 4000 yashyizwe mu rugo rwawe kuri batiri ya kilowatt 3".

Izi nzira zose zifite aho zigarukira kandi zigarukira.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azagufasha gukomeza gushyikirana n'abo ukunda kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kumenyesha amakuru mu bihe byihutirwa, ariko ntibizakomeza gukora frigo.Ibicanwa biva mu kirere birashobora kubura, bikagusiga uhagaze, kandi birumvikana ko moteri y’ibicanwa bitangiza ibidukikije.Aggarwal yagize ati: "Ariko, ibyo bivuzwe, niba ugiye kuyikoresha kabiri mu mwaka, iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mu mwaka, birashoboka ko ushobora kubaho hamwe n'ingaruka kuri ubu."Abakora bateri benshi bashizemo ubushobozi bwo gukoresha moteri ya fosile-lisansi kugirango bishyure bateri zabo mugihe habaye umwijima mwinshi.Umuyobozi wa Sonnen akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Blake Richetta, yavuze ko niba intego yawe ari iyo kwihanganira byinshi nyuma y’ibiza, ati: "Mu byukuri ugomba kuba ufite moteri ya gaze - ikabikwa mu bubiko."

Muri make, birakwiye gupima ingorane ziteganijwe ejo hazaza mugihe cyihutirwa cyo kurwanya ikiguzi cyo kwihangana.Naganiriye na Joe Lipari, visi perezida w’imishinga i Brooklyn SolarWorks (nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ikorera mu mujyi wa New York, aho, na none, bateri zitarahitamo), maze avuga ibikomeyeAmajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwirabura 2003.Byari iminsi mike idashimishije mbere yuko imbaraga zigaruka.Ariko nabaye hano hafi imyaka 20, kandi nigihe cyonyine ntakaje imbaraga.Mubyukuri nkurikije imyiteguro yihutirwa, nabajije Lipari icyo nkwiye kuvanaho mu 2003 - ni ukuvuga ko byari ikibazo cyo gukomera cyangwa ingaruka nke zo kwikuramo?Yishuye ati: “Abantu barabituzanira.Ati: "Kwishura amadorari 20.000 kugirango ubone sisitemu yo kubika bateri?Birashoboka ko atari ngombwa. ”

Urashobora gukoresha urugo rwawe kugeza ryari kuri bateri yizuba?

Twabajije abahanga benshi igihe izi sisitemu zishobora kumara igihe kinini, muri rusange.Igisubizo kigufi kandi cyizigama: munsi yamasaha 24 kuri bateri imwe.Ariko ibirego biratandukanye cyane kuburyo igisubizo cyuzuye kuri iki kibazo kidashoboka.

Muri 2020, nk'ukoUbuyobozi bushinzwe amakuru muri Amerikamibare, inzu isanzwe yo muri Amerika yakoresheje kilowatt 29.3 kumunsi.Ubusanzwe bateri yizuba ishobora kubika ahantu hafi kilowatt-10.Aggarwal wa EnergySage yagize ati: "Ntabwo ngomba kukubwira ko ibyo bidashobora kuyobora inzu yawe yose umunsi umwe."Batteri muri rusange irashobora gutondekwa, bivuze ko ushobora guhuza bateri nyinshi hamwe kugirango wongere ububiko bwawe.Ariko ntiwumve, kubikora ntibihendutse.Kubantu benshi, gutondeka ntabwo ari ingirakamaro - cyangwa birashoboka mubukungu.

Ariko "igihe kingana iki nshobora kuyobora urugo rwanjye" mubyukuri nuburyo butari bwo bwo gutekereza kububiko bwizuba murwego rwo kuzimya.Kimwe coco, urashobora kwitega ko imirasire yizuba yawe itanga amashanyarazi murugo rwawe kandi ikongera ikongeramo bateri kumanywa - mugihe cyizuba - bityo ugahora usubirana imbaraga zamashanyarazi.Ibyo byongeramo uburyo bwo kwihanganira ingufu za fosile-lisansi ibura, kuko iyo gaze cyangwa propane yabo irangiye, ntacyo bimaze kugeza ubonye lisansi nyinshi.Kandi ibyo birashobora kuba bidashoboka mugihe cyihutirwa.

Byinshi kugeza aho, mugihe cyo kubura, imbaraga zingana iki byibuze ningirakamaro nkingufu ushobora kubika.Kugirango utume bateri yawe imara igihe kirekire gishoboka, uzakenera guca inyuma imikoreshereze yawe.Kubera ko nabayeho muri serwakira Andereya i Miami, mu 1992, nahinduye imbogamizi zuburambe - nta mbaraga zimaze iminsi, ibiribwa bibora - umurongo w'iperereza.Nabajije abayishiraho bose hamwe nabakora bateri navuganye nikibazo kimwe: Dufate ko nshaka gukomeza frigo ikora (kubwumutekano wibiribwa), kugumisha ibikoresho bibiri (kubitumanaho namakuru), no gucana amatara (kuri umutekano wijoro), nshobora gutegereza igihe kingana iki bateri yamara nta kwishyuza?

Keyvan Vasefi, umuyobozi wibicuruzwa, ibikorwa, ninganda kuriIntego Zeru, yavuze ko we n’umugore we bakoze ibizamini byinshi kuri bateri yabo ya kilowati 3, kandi mubisanzwe barashobora kugenda umunsi nigice hamwe na “firigo ikora, kwishyuza terefone nyinshi, hamwe nicyumba cyo kuryamamo nubwiherero hamwe n’itara.”Bakoze kandi ibizamini hamwe nizuba ryabo rifatanije na bateri.Ndetse no kuzirikana ko Vasefi afite inyungu zo kugurisha ubu buhanga, nshobora kuvuga ko abigizemo uruhare rukomeye: “Turagerageza kwitwaza ko ari imperuka y'isi tukareba uko bigenda, kandi dushobora kubona neza igihe kitazwi. igihe cyo gukora ”kuri iyo miyoboro mike, yagize ati.“Batteri igaruka ku ijana ku ijana buri munsi saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba kandi twumva ari byiza kuri ibyo.”

Batiri ya kilowati 10 irashobora gukoresha firigo, amatara amwe, hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, nkuko byatangajwe na Sven Amirian, visi perezida wa Invaleon, ushyira muri Massachusetts.Icyo gihe cyagarutsweho na Aric Saunders, visi perezida mukuru w’umushinga ukora amashanyarazi Batriq.

Iyo ubonye bateri yashizwemo, rwiyemezamirimo wawe arashobora kugusaba guhitamo "subet yihutirwa" yumuzingi wurugo rwawe, hanyuma bakazanyura muri subpanel.Mugihe cyo guhagarara, bateri izagaburira iyi mizunguruko gusa.. Inzu ntigira TV, kumesa, nibindi bikoresho kugeza umuyoboro ugarutse. Ariko kugira urugo rwakonje igice hamwe n’ibinyobwa bikonje bivuze gutandukanya ihumure nububabare mugihe cyizuba gikunze kugaragara.)

Urashobora kandi gufunga intoki kumena kumuntu kugiti cyawe kugirango ugabanye bateri kugaburira gusa abo ubona ko ari ngombwa.Kandi bateri zose zibika izuba zizana na porogaramu zikwereka imiyoboro ikoreshwa, igufasha kubona no gukuraho amashanyarazi ushobora kuba wirengagije.Amirian yagize ati: "Mu gihe nyacyo, urashobora guhindura ingeso zawe kandi wenda ukarambura umunsi w'inyongera."Icyitonderwa, nubwo, ibyo abakiriya basubiramo kuri porogaramu nubwoko bumwe bwimifuka ivanze dusanga kuri buri porogaramu yubwenge-ibikoresho twipimishije: Abantu bamwe barabakunda, mugihe abandi bababajwe nibikorwa bya glitchy hamwe namakuru agezweho.

Hanyuma, abakora bateri batangiye gutanga panne yubwenge.Binyuze muri ibyo, urashobora gukoresha porogaramu yawe kugirango uhindure imizunguruko ya buri muntu kuri no kuzimya kure bityo uhindure imizunguruko ikoreshwa mugihe gitandukanye (vuga, kuzimya amatara yo mucyumba hamwe n’ibisohoka ku manywa hanyuma ukabisubiza inyuma nijoro).Porogaramu ya bateri nayo izafata ingamba zo kunoza imikoreshereze yimbaraga zawe, gufunga imirongo idakenewe.Ariko Amirian yibukije ko gushyiraho akanama k'ubwenge bitoroshye cyangwa bihendutse.Ati: "Hariho imyigire myinshi y'abakiriya igomba kubaho, ibyiza n'ibibi, ibiciro n'inyungu, za 'Ndashaka kugenzura buri muzunguruko' na 'Ibyo bizaba amadorari 10,000 y'amashanyarazi yo kumara iminsi ibiri. '”

Umurongo wanyuma ni uko niyo waba ufite amashanyarazi make yizuba, uzashobora kongera igihe ushobora gukomeza amashanyarazi kuri gride - ariko mugihe ukeneye bike bya bateri yawe.Iyi mibare yasobanuwe neza na Jonnell Carol Minefee, washinze Solar Tyme yo muri Amerika, ushyira imirasire y'izuba ikorera muri Jeworujiya yibanda ku baturage bo mu cyaro, bake, ndetse n'abakene: “Ndumva turi Abanyamerika, dukunda ibyo ari byo byose, ibyo ari byo byose, ariko tugomba kwiga kubaho tutari dufite ibihe byiza byacu bimwe na bimwe. ”

Ukuntu kubika izuba na batiri bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye

Nubwo kubika batiri izuba bizagumisha ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi bikora nabi, ababikora nabamwe mubashizeho naganiriye nabo bose bavuze ko babona ko aricyo gikorwa cyingirakamaro ariko cyakabiri.Mbere na mbere, babona sisitemu nkinzira ya banyiri amazu kugabanya fagitire zingirakamaro bakora ikintu bita "kogosha impinga."Mugihe gikenewe cyane (nyuma ya saa sita kugeza nimugoroba), mugihe ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bizamura igipimo cyabyo, abafite bateri bahinduranya ingufu za bateri cyangwa bakohereza ingufu kuri gride;ibi bibahembwa cyangwa inguzanyo ziva mubikorwa byaho.

Ariko cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya bateri iri kuri horizon.Ibikorwa bitangiye kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bya gride kugirango babashe gukoresha bateri yigenga nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi, cyangwa VPPs..Imbaraga zose zitanga zigomba kujya ahantu runaka, bityo igatemba kuri gride, igahatira ibikorwa byamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi amwe mumashanyarazi manini y’ibimera, kugirango itange amashanyarazi nibisabwa muburyo bwiza.Byumvikane neza-kugabanya imyuka ya CO2 ni kinda ingingo yizuba, sibyo?Ariko iyo izuba rirenze mubisabwa bigera neza mugihe imirasire y'izuba ihagarika gutanga amashanyarazi..inkongoro. haguruka vuba.Igisubizo, muminsi mike, nuko ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya CO2 birenze ibyo byari kuba iyo hatabaho imirasire y'izuba na gato.

Amashanyarazi ya Virtual azafasha gukemura iki kibazo.Imirasire y'izuba irenze izatwara bateri za banyiri urugo kumanywa, hanyuma ibikorwa byingirakamaro bizayishushanya mugihe cya nimugoroba, aho gutwika ibihingwa..

Nzaha Sonnen's Blake Richetta ijambo ryanyuma, kubera ko ntakuntu nakwerekana neza icyo impinduramatwara VPPs ihagarariye:

“Igenzura ryinshi rya bateri, kugira ngo risubize, guhumeka no gusohoka mu kohereza umuyoboro wa gride, gutanga ibisekuru bisimbuza uruganda rw’umwanda rwanduye, kugira ngo urusobe rukore neza, rwangirika kandi rushyireho amafaranga ku giciro. y'ibikorwa remezo bya gride, kugirango uhagarike gride no gutanga, kuvugisha ukuri rwose nawe, igisubizo gihenze cyane kuri gride kubisubizo byinshyi no kugenzura voltage, mubyukuri gufata izuba riva mubitagenda neza bikabera umutungo wongerera agaciro, kandi , kuyitera amabuye, ndetse no gushobora kwishyurwa kuri gride, niba rero hari toni yimirima yumuyaga muri Texas itanga ingufu nini cyane saa tatu za mugitondo, kugirango yishyure bateri 50.000 hanyuma uyishiremo hejuru - ibi nibyo rwose turimo.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gukoresha batiri. ”

Iyi ngingo yahinduwe na Harry Sawyers.