PV inverter uruganda rukora ingufu za Sungrow rwagize uruhare muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) kuva 2006. Yohereje 3GWh yo kubika ingufu kwisi yose muri 2021.
Ubucuruzi bwayo bwo kubika ingufu bwaragutse kugirango butange isoko, ihuriweho na BESS, harimo na Sungrow's sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi (PCS).
Isosiyete yashyizwe mu myanya 10 ya mbere ya BESS sisitemu ihuza isi yose mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na IHS Markit buri mwaka ku mwanya wa 2021.
Dufite intego kuri buri kintu cyose kuva ahantu hatuwe kugeza ku nini - hibandwa cyane cyane ku zuba-hongeweho-kubika ku nyungu-ngirakamaro - turasaba Andy Lycett, umuyobozi w’igihugu cya Sungrow mu Bwongereza na Irilande, ku bitekerezo bye ku byerekezo bishobora guhinduka inganda mu myaka iri imbere.
Nibihe bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byikoranabuhanga utekereza ko bizahindura uburyo bwo kubika ingufu muri 2022?
Imicungire yubushyuhe ya selile ya batiri ningirakamaro cyane mumikorere no kuramba kwa sisitemu iyo ari yo yose.Usibye umubare winshingano zinshingano, hamwe nimyaka ya bateri, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere.
Ubuzima bwa batteri bugira ingaruka cyane kubuyobozi bwumuriro.Nibyiza gucunga neza ubushyuhe, igihe kirekire ubuzima bufatanije nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gukoresha.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi muburyo bwo gukonjesha: gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi, Sungrow yizera ko kubika ingufu za bateri zikonje bizatangira kwiganza ku isoko mu 2022.
Ni ukubera ko gukonjesha amazi bituma selile zigira ubushyuhe bumwe muri sisitemu mugihe ukoresheje ingufu nke zinjiza, guhagarika ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubungabunga umutekano, kugabanya kwangirika no gukora neza.
Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga (PCS) nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bihuza bateri na gride, ihindura ingufu za DC zibitse mumashanyarazi ya AC.
Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga serivise zitandukanye ziyongera kuriyi mikorere bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa.Kubera iterambere ryihuse ryingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, abakora gride barimo gushakisha ubushobozi bwa BESS bwo gushyigikira ingufu za sisitemu ihamye, kandi bagatangiza serivise zitandukanye.
Kurugero, [mubwongereza], Dynamic Containment (DC) yatangijwe mumwaka wa 2020 kandi intsinzi yayo yahaye inzira Dynamic Regulation (DR) / Dynamic Moderation (DM) muntangiriro ya 2022.
Usibye izi serivisi zinshyi, Grid yanatangije inzira ihamye, umushinga wo gushakisha uburyo buhendutse bwo gukemura ibibazo byumutekano kumurongo.Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma inertia nintererano-ngufi yumusanzu wa gride-shingiye kuri inverters.Izi serivisi ntizishobora gusa gufasha kubaka umuyoboro ukomeye, ariko kandi zitanga amafaranga yinjiza kubakiriya.
Imikorere ya PCS rero kugirango itange serivisi zitandukanye bizagira ingaruka kumahitamo ya BESS.
DC-Ifatanije PV + ESS izatangira kugira uruhare runini, nkuko umutungo wibisekuru bihari bisa neza kugirango imikorere igerweho.
PV na BESS bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere kuri net-zeru.Guhuza ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga byombi byashakishijwe kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa byinshi.Ariko benshi muribo ni AC-ifatanije.
Sisitemu ihuriweho na DC irashobora kuzigama CAPEX yibikoresho byibanze (sisitemu ya inverter / transformateur, nibindi), kugabanya ikirenge cyumubiri, kunoza imikorere yo guhindura no kugabanya umusaruro wa PV mugihe cyibipimo byinshi bya DC / AC, bishobora kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi. .
Sisitemu ya Hybrid izatuma umusaruro wa PV urushaho kugenzurwa no koherezwa bizamura agaciro k'amashanyarazi yabyaye.Ikirenzeho, sisitemu ya ESS izashobora gukuramo ingufu mugihe gihenze mugihe ihuriro ryaba ryinshi, bityo bikaruha ibyuya bya gride.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igihe kirekire nayo izatangira kwiyongera muri 2022. 2021 rwose byari umwaka wo kuvuka kwingirakamaro-PV mu Bwongereza.Ibihe bikwiranye no kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire zirimo kogosha impinga, isoko yubushobozi;kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha gride kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo kohereza;koroshya imitwaro isaba kugabanya ishoramari ryongera ubushobozi, kandi amaherezo igabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi nuburemere bwa karubone.
Isoko rirahamagarira kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire.Twizera ko 2022 izatangira igihe cyikoranabuhanga nkiryo.
Hybrid Residential BESS izagira uruhare runini mukubyara ingufu zicyatsi / impinduramatwara yo gukoresha murugo.Igiciro -gukora neza, umutekano, Hybrid gutura BESS ihuza igisenge cya PV, bateri hamwe na bi-cyerekezo icomeka-ikinisha inverter kugirango igere kuri microgrid yo murugo.Hamwe n'izamuka ryibiciro byingufu ziruma hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryiteguye gufasha guhindura impinduka, turateganya gufata vuba muri kano karere.
Sungrow nshya ya ST2752UX ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri zikonjesha hamwe na AC- / DC-guhuza igisubizo kumashanyarazi yingirakamaro.Ishusho: Sungrow.
Bigenda bite mu myaka iri hagati ya 2030 - ni ubuhe buryo bumwe mu buryo bw'igihe kirekire bw'ikoranabuhanga bugira uruhare mu kohereza?
Hariho ibintu byinshi bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kubika ingufu hagati ya 2022 kugeza 2030.
Iterambere rya tekinoroji nshya ya batiri ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi bizarushaho gutera imbere uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.Mu mezi make ashize, twabonye gusimbuka gukomeye mubiciro fatizo bya lithium biganisha ku kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Ibi ntibishobora kuramba mubukungu.
Turateganya ko mumyaka icumi iri imbere, hazabaho udushya twinshi muri bateri yatemba na flux-reta kugirango iterambere rya batiri rikomeye.Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga buhinduka bizaterwa nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo nuburyo bwihuse ibitekerezo bishya bishobora kuzanwa ku isoko.
Hamwe n'umuvuduko wiyongereye wo kohereza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri kuva muri 2020, gutunganya bateri bigomba kwitabwaho mumyaka mike iri imbere mugihe bigeze kuri 'Iherezo ryubuzima'.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije birambye.
Hariho ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi bikora kubushakashatsi bwa batiri.Baribanda ku nsanganyamatsiko nka 'gukoresha casade' (gukoresha ibikoresho bikurikiranye) no 'gusenya mu buryo butaziguye'.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igomba gutegurwa kugirango yoroherezwe gutunganya.
Imiyoboro ya gride izagira ingaruka no kohereza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Mu mpera za 1880, habaye intambara yo kuganza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hagati ya AC na sisitemu ya DC.
AC yatsinze, kandi ubu ni ishingiro rya gride y'amashanyarazi, ndetse no mu kinyejana cya 21.Ariko, ibintu birahinduka, hamwe no kwinjira cyane muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki kuva mu myaka icumi ishize.Turashobora kubona iterambere ryihuse rya sisitemu ya DC kuva kuri voltage nyinshi (320kV, 500kV, 800kV, 1100kV) kugeza kuri DC yo gukwirakwiza DC.
Kubika ingufu za bateri birashobora gukurikira iri hinduka ryurusobe mumyaka icumi iri imbere cyangwa irenga.
Hydrogen ni ingingo ishyushye cyane yerekeye iterambere rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Ntagushidikanya ko Hydrogen izagira uruhare runini murwego rwo kubika ingufu.Ariko mugihe cyurugendo rwiterambere rya hydrogène, tekinoroji isanzwe ishobora kuvugururwa nayo izatanga umusanzu munini.
Hariho imishinga imwe yubushakashatsi ikoresheje PV + ESS kugirango itange ingufu za electrolysis yo gukora hydrogen.ESS izatanga amashanyarazi yicyatsi / adahagarara mugihe cyibikorwa.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2022