Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu LiFePO4

Batiri ya Litiyumu LiFePO4uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burimo ikirere, inyanja, no gutwara abantu ku butaka.Ubutaha, tuzaganira ku gutwara abantu benshi mu kirere no mu nyanja.

Kuberako lithium nicyuma gikunda cyane cyane imiti yimiti, biroroshye kwaguka no gutwika.Niba gupakira no gutwara bateri ya lithium bidakozwe neza, biroroshye gutwika no guturika, kandi impanuka nazo zibaho rimwe na rimwe.Ibintu biterwa nimyitwarire idasanzwe mubipakira no gutwara abantu bigenda byitabwaho cyane.Ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga byasohoye amabwiriza menshi, kandi ibigo bitandukanye bishinzwe imiyoborere byarushijeho gukomera, bizamura ibisabwa mubikorwa kandi bihora bivugurura amategeko n'amabwiriza.
Gutwara bateri ya lithium bigomba kubanza gutanga nimero ihuye na UN.Nkumubare wumuryango w’abibumbye ukurikira, bateri ya lithium ishyirwa mucyiciro cya 9 Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye:
UN3090, Bateri ya Litiyumu
UN3480, Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion
UN3091, Bateri yicyuma ya Litiyumu ikubiyemo ibikoresho
UN3091, Bateri ya Litiyumu yuzuye ibikoresho
UN3481, Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion yashyizwe mubikoresho
UN3481, Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yuzuye ibikoresho
Ibisabwa bya Litiyumu yo gutwara ibicuruzwa

1. Hatitawe kubidasanzwe, bateri zigomba gutwarwa hubahirijwe ibibujijwe mumategeko (Amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa biteye akaga 4.2 amabwiriza yo gupakira).Ukurikije amabwiriza akwiye yo gupakira, agomba kuba yapakiwe mubipfunyika by’umuryango w’abibumbye byagenwe n’amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa byangiza DGR.Imibare ijyanye nayo igomba kwerekanwa neza.

2. Ibipaki byujuje ibisabwa, usibye ikimenyetso hamwe nizina risabwa, ryukuri ryo kohereza numero ya UN ,.IATA9 Ibicuruzwa byangizaigomba kandi gushyirwaho kuri paki.

UN3480 na IATA9 Ibicuruzwa byangiza

3. Utwara ibicuruzwa agomba kuzuza urupapuro rwerekana ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga;tanga icyemezo gihuye nacyo;

Tanga raporo yisuzuma ryubwikorezi yatanzwe numuryango wa gatatu wemejwe, kandi werekane ko ari ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge (harimo ikizamini cya UN38.3, ikizamini cyo gupakira metero 1,2).

Ibisabwa byoherejwe na batiri ya Litiyumu mukirere

1.1 Batare igomba gutsinda UN38.3 ibisabwa hamwe nikizamini cyo gupakira 1.2m
1.2 Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biteje akaga Itangazo ryibicuruzwa biteye akaga bitangwa nuhereza ibicuruzwa hamwe na kode y’umuryango w’abibumbye
1.3 Ibipfunyika byo hanze bigomba gushyirwaho ikirango cyibicuruzwa 9 biteje akaga, kandi ikirango cyibikorwa bya "gusa gutwara indege zitwara imizigo gusa" bizashyirwaho.
1.4 Igishushanyo kigomba kwemeza ko kirinda guturika mubihe bisanzwe byubwikorezi kandi gifite ingamba zifatika zo kwirinda imiyoboro migufi yo hanze.
1.5.Gupakira cyane hanze, bateri igomba kurindwa kugirango ikumire imiyoboro migufi, kandi mubipfunyika kimwe, igomba kubuzwa guhura nibikoresho bitwara ibintu bishobora gutera uruziga rugufi.
1.6.Ibindi bisabwa kugirango bateri ishyirwe kandi itwarwe mubikoresho:
1.a.Ibikoresho bigomba gukosorwa kugirango birinde bateri kugenda muri paki, kandi uburyo bwo gupakira bugomba kubuza bateri gutangira kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo gutwara.
1.b.Ibipfunyika byo hanze bigomba kuba bitarimo amazi, cyangwa ukoresheje umurongo w'imbere (nk'isakoshi ya pulasitike) kugirango ugere ku mazi, keretse niba imiterere y'ibikoresho ubwabyo bimaze kugira ibiranga amazi.
1.7.Batteri ya Litiyumu igomba gupakirwa kuri pallets kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega gukomeye mugihe cyo gukora.Koresha inguni zirinda impande zihagaritse na horizontal ya pallet.
1.8.Uburemere bwa paki imwe iri munsi ya 35 kgs.

Ibisabwa byoherejwe na batiri ya Litiyumu yoherejwe ninyanja

(1) Batare igomba gutsinda UN38.3 ibisabwa hamwe nikizamini cyo gupakira metero 1,2;ufite icyemezo cya MSDS
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(3) Igishushanyo cyacyo kirashobora gukumira kwirinda guturika mugihe gisanzwe cyubwikorezi kandi gifite ingamba zifatika zo gukumira imiyoboro migufi yo hanze;
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(5) Ibisabwa byongeweho mugushiraho bateri no gutwara mubikoresho:
Ibikoresho bigomba gukosorwa kugirango birinde kugenda mu bipfunyika, kandi uburyo bwo gupakira bugomba gukumira gukora impanuka mugihe cyo gutwara.Gupakira hanze bigomba kuba bitarimo amazi, cyangwa ukoresheje umurongo w'imbere (nk'isakoshi ya pulasitike) kugirango ugere ku mazi, keretse niba imiterere y'ibikoresho ubwabyo bimaze kugira ibintu bitarinda amazi.
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