Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa nizuba ni intambwe imwe yo kwegera kuba ubuzima bwa buri munsi mubuzima bwacu bitewe nubumenyi bushya bwa "radical".
Muri 2017, abahanga bo muri kaminuza yo muri Suwede bashizeho uburyo bw’ingufu zituma bishoboka gufata no kubika ingufu z'izuba mu gihe kigera ku myaka 18, bikayirekura nk'ubushyuhe igihe bikenewe.
Noneho abashakashatsi baboneyeho kubona sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi bayihuza na generator yumuriro.Nubwo bikiri mu ntangiriro, igitekerezo cyatejwe imbere muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Chalmers i Gothenberg gishobora gutanga inzira yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ikoresha ingufu z'izuba zibitswe bikenewe.
Ati: "Ubu ni uburyo bushya bwo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Bisobanura ko dushobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo tubyare amashanyarazi tutitaye ku kirere, igihe cy'umunsi, ibihe, cyangwa aho biherereye ”, nk'uko bisobanurwa n'umuyobozi w'ubushakashatsi Kasper Moth-Poulsen, umwarimu mu ishami rya chimie n’ubuhanga mu by'imashini muri Chalmers.
Yongeyeho ati: “Nishimiye iki gikorwa.Ati: "Turizera ko n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ibi bizagira uruhare rukomeye muri gahunda y'ingufu zizaza."
Nigute ingufu z'izuba zishobora kubikwa?
Imirasire y'izuba ni impinduka ishobora kuvugururwa kuko igice kinini cyayo, ikora gusa izuba rirashe.Ariko tekinoroji yo kurwanya iyi nenge ivugwaho byinshi imaze gutezwa imbere byihuse.
Imirasire y'izuba yakozwe mu bihingwa by'imyanda ibyogukuramo urumuri rwa UV no muminsi yibicumu gihe 'imirasire y'izuba nijoro'byaremewe umurimo nubwo izuba rirenze.
Kubika igihe kirekire ingufu zitanga ni ikindi kibazo.Imirasire y'izuba yashizweho muri Chalmers kera muri 2017 izwi nka 'BYINSHI': Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya Solar.
Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri molekile yabugenewe idasanzwe ya karubone, hydrogène na azote ihindura imiterere iyo ihuye nizuba.
Ifata-ihinduka muri 'isomer ikungahaye kuri isomer' - molekile igizwe na atome imwe ariko itunganijwe hamwe muburyo butandukanye.Isomer irashobora kubikwa muburyo bwamazi kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma mugihe gikenewe, nko mwijoro cyangwa mubwimbuto bwimbeho.
Cataliseri irekura ingufu zabitswe nkubushyuhe mugihe isubiza molekile kumiterere yumwimerere, yiteguye kongera gukoreshwa.
Mu myaka yashize, abashakashatsi banonosoye sisitemu ku buryo ubu bishoboka kubika ingufu mu myaka 18 idasanzwe.
Chip 'ultra-thin' ihindura ingufu z'izuba zabitswe mu mashanyarazi
Nkuko birambuye mubushakashatsi bushya bwasohotse muriRaporo Yumudugudu Ubumenyi bwumubiriukwezi gushize, ubu buryo bwafashwe indi ntera.
Abashakashatsi bo muri Suwede bohereje molekile idasanzwe, yuzuye ingufu z'izuba, kuri bagenzi babo bo muri kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiao Tong.Ngaho ingufu zararekuwe zihinduka amashanyarazi ukoresheje generator bari barateje imbere.
By'umwihariko, izuba rya Suwede ryoherejwe hakurya y'isi rihinduka amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
By'umwihariko, izuba rya Suwede ryoherejwe hakurya y'isi rihinduka amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Umushakashatsi Zhihang Wang wo muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Chalmers agira ati: "Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ni chip-ultra-thin ishobora kwinjizwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka terefone, amasaha meza na terefone."
Ati: “Kugeza ubu, twabonye amashanyarazi make, ariko ibisubizo bishya byerekana ko igitekerezo gikora.Birasa naho bitanga icyizere. ”
Igikoresho gishobora gusimbuza bateri na selile yizuba, guhuza neza uburyo dukoresha ingufu nyinshi zizuba.
Izuba ryabitswe: Inzira y’ibinyabuzima n’ibisohoka mu gutanga amashanyarazi
Ubwiza bwiyi sisitemu ifunze, izenguruka ni uko ikora idateye imyuka ya CO2, bivuze ko ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha ningufu zishobora kubaho.
Akanama gashinzwe guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe(IPCC) raporobirasobanura neza ko dukeneye kongera ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no kuva mu bicanwa biva mu kirere cyane, byihuse kugira ngo ejo hazaza heza h’umutekano.
Mugihe iterambere ryingenzi muriingufu z'izubankibi bitanga impamvu yicyizere, abahanga baributsa ko bizatwara igihe kugirango ikoranabuhanga ryinjire mubuzima bwacu.Bavuga ko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byinshi bisigaye mbere yuko dushobora kwishyuza ibikoresho bya tekiniki cyangwa gushyushya ingo zacu hamwe n’izuba ryabitswe na sisitemu.
Moth-Poulsen agira ati: "Hamwe n'amatsinda atandukanye y'ubushakashatsi yashyizwe muri uyu mushinga, ubu turimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo gahunda ihindurwe."“Umubare w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe ushobora gukuramo ugomba kwiyongera.”
Yongeraho ko nubwo sisitemu ishingiye ku bikoresho byoroheje, igomba guhuzwa bityo ikaba ihendutse kuyibyaza umusaruro mbere yuko itangizwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2022