Ibyiza byo kubika ingufu biragenda bigaragara

Kugeza ubu, birazwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga ko ibice birenga 80% bya dioxyde de carbone ku isi n’ibindi byuka bihumanya ikirere bituruka ku gukoresha ingufu z’ibinyabuzima.Nka gihugu gifite imyuka myinshi ya gaze karuboni nyinshi ku isi, imyuka y’ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye igera kuri 41%.Ku bijyanye n’iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu mu gihugu, umuvuduko w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere uragenda wiyongera umunsi ku munsi.Kubwibyo rero, kwikuramo kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga z’ibinyabuzima, guteza imbere ingufu nshya, no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye, karuboni nkeya no gukoresha neza ingufu bifite akamaro kanini mu kugera ku ntego y’igihugu cyanjye cya karuboni itagira aho ibogamiye.Mu 2022, igihugu cyanjye gishya gishya cy’ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kizarenga miliyoni 100 kilowat mu mwaka wa gatatu wikurikiranya, kikagera kuri miliyoni 125 kilowat, bingana na 82.2% by’ubushobozi bushya bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi yahindutse umubiri wingenzi wigihugu cyanjye gishya cyashyizwemo ingufu zamashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi y’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’umwaka arenga tiriyari 1 kWh ku nshuro ya mbere, agera kuri tiriyoni 1.19 kWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 21%.

Nyamara, ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi biterwa cyane n’imiterere y’ikirere, bifite ibiranga ihungabana n’imihindagurikire, kandi ntibishobora guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibisabwa n’abakoresha, bigatuma itandukaniro ry’imisozi n’ibibaya muri gride bigenda bikomera, ninkomoko -kugereranya imitwaro iringaniye ntishobora kuramba.Ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza no guhindura sisitemu ya gride sisitemu igomba kunozwa byihutirwa.Kubwibyo, binyuze mugukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ihujwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa rimwe na rimwe nkingufu zumuyaga na Photovoltaque, zishingiye ku guhuza no gukorana kwinkomoko, urusobe, imizigo nububiko, kugirango tunoze imikoreshereze yingufu zisukuye, utange umukino wuzuye kuri ubushobozi bwumutwaro kuruhande, no kumena ingufu nkeya-karubone kandi isukuye., Isoko rihagije, nigiciro gito ntigishobora gufungwa byombi, cyahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere murwego rwingufu nshya.

Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwingufu zingufu zumuyaga nubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yingufu, uburyo bwo kubona ingufu nini nini zidasanzwe kandi zitateganijwe bituma ibibazo byuburinganire bwamashanyarazi no kugenzura umutekano wumurongo wamashanyarazi bigenda bigorana, numutekano ya sisitemu yimbaraga Kwiruka nikibazo gikomeye.Kwishyira hamwe kwakubika ingufutekinoloji ifite ubushobozi bwo gusubiza byihuse irashobora kumenya neza ingufu ningufu za sisitemu yingufu mubihe bitandukanye byakazi, bityo bigatuma imikorere yumutekano nubukungu bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi no kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu zumuyaga no kubyara amashanyarazi.