Inganda zibika ingufu zizatangiza iterambere rikomeye

Urebye ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu ku isi, ikigezwehokubika ingufuisoko yibanda cyane mu turere dutatu, Amerika, Ubushinwa n'Uburayi.Amerika n’isoko rinini kandi ryiyongera cyane mu kubika ingufu ku isi, kandi Amerika, Ubushinwa n'Uburayi bingana na 80% by'imigabane ku isi.

Umwaka urangiye nigihe cyibihe byo kwishyiriraho amafoto.Hamwe no gutangira kubaka amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi no kwiyongera kw’umuriro wa gride, biteganijwe ko igihugu cyanjye gikenera ingufu z’amashanyarazi nacyo kiziyongera uko bikwiye.Kugeza ubu, politiki yo kubika ingufu n'imishinga byashyizwe mu bikorwa cyane.Kuva mu Gushyingo, amasoko manini yo mu gihugu abika ingufu zapiganwe amasoko yarenze 36GWh, kandi biteganijwe ko umuyoboro wa gride uzaba 10-12GWh.

Mu mahanga, mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ubushobozi bushya bwo kubika ingufu muri Amerika bwari 2.13GW na 5.84Gwh.Kuva mu Kwakira, ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu muri Amerika bwageze kuri 23GW.Duhereye kuri politiki, ITC yongerewe imyaka icumi kandi ku nshuro ya mbere isobanura ko kubika ingufu zigenga bizahabwa inguzanyo.Irindi soko rikomeye ryo kubika ingufu-Uburayi, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi n’ibiciro bya gaze byongeye kuzamuka mu cyumweru gishize, kandi ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ku masezerano mashya yasinywe n’abaturage b’i Burayi byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Biravugwa ko ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo by’iburayi byateganijwe kugeza muri Mata gutaha.

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, "kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi" byahindutse ijambo ry'ibanze mu makuru ajyanye n'Uburayi.Muri Nzeri, Uburayi bwatangiye kugenzura ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, ariko igabanuka ry'igihe gito ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ntirizahindura uburyo bwo kuzigama amazu menshi mu Burayi.Mu minsi yashize yibasiwe n’umuyaga ukonje waho, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byazamutse bigera kuri 350-400 euro / MWh.Biteganijwe ko hakiri umwanya w’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi kuzamuka mu gihe ikirere gihindutse ubukonje, kandi ibura ry’ingufu mu Burayi rizakomeza.

Kugeza ubu, igiciro cyanyuma muburayi kiracyari kurwego rwo hejuru.Kuva mu Gushyingo, abatuye Uburayi na bo basinye amasezerano y’umwaka mushya w'amashanyarazi.Igiciro cyamashanyarazi cyasezeranijwe byanze bikunze kiziyongera ugereranije nigiciro cyumwaka ushize.amajwi aziyongera vuba.

Mugihe igipimo cyinjira cyingufu nshya cyiyongera, icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu muri sisitemu yingufu kizagenda cyiyongera.Ibikenerwa mu kubika ingufu ni byinshi, kandi inganda zizatangiza iterambere rikomeye, kandi ejo hazaza hashobora gutegurwa!