Varatidziri vanotora chikamu mukuratidzira vachipikisa hurumende dzeGermany dzakarongwa kudzikiswa kwesimba rezuva, muBerlin Kurume 5, 2012. REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz.
BERLIN, Gumiguru 28 (Reuters) - Germany yakakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuBrussels kumutsiridza indasitiri yesolar panel uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba reBloc seBerlin, ichinetseka nemhedzisiro yekunyanya kuvimba nemafuta eRussia, inovavarira kudzikisa kutsamira kwayo pane tekinoroji yeChinese.
Iri kuitawo kune mutemo mutsva weUS wasimudza kushushikana kuti masara eGerman aimbove ane simba indasitiri yezuva anogona kutamira kuUnited States.
Kamwe mutungamiri wepasi rose akaisa simba rezuva, kugadzirwa kwezuva reGerman kwakadonha mushure mesarudzo yehurumende makore gumi apfuura yekudzikisa rubatsiro kuindasitiri nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa yakadzinga mafemu mazhinji ezuva kuti abve kuGermany kana kutadza kuita mari.
Pedyo neguta rekumabvazuva kweChemnitz mune inozivikanwa seSaxony's Solar Valley, Heckert Solar mumwe wehafu yegumi nevaviri vakapona vakakomberedzwa nemafekitori akasiiwa ayo maneja wekambani yekutengesa wedunhu Andreas Rauner akatsanangura se "matongo ekudyara".
Akataura kuti, kambani, ikozvino yakakura solar module yeGermany, kana mapaneru-mugadziri, yakakwanisa kutarisana nekukanganisa kwemakwikwi ehurumende eChina uye kurasikirwa kwehurumende yeGermany kuburikidza nekudyara kwega uye nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana.
Muna 2012, hurumende yeGermany panguva iyoyo inochengetedza yakacheka rubatsiro rwezuva nekuda kwezvinodiwa kubva kumaindasitiri echinyakare ayo anofarira mafuta efossil, kunyanya kutengwa kunze kwenyika gasi reRussia, zvakafumurwa nekukanganiswa kwekupa zvichitevera hondo yeUkraine.
“Tiri kuona kuuraya kwazvinoita kana magetsi achienderana nevamwe vatambi.Inyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, "Wolfram Guenther, gurukota rezvesimba reSaxony, akaudza Reuters.
Sezvo Germany neEurope yese vachitsvaga mamwe masosi esimba, muchidimbu kubhadharira kushayikwa kweRussia uye chikamu kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, kufarira kwakawedzera mukuvakazve indasitiri iyo muna 2007 yakagadzira yega yega solar cell pasi rese.
Muna 2021, Europe yakapa 3% chete mukugadzirwa kwePV yepasi rose nepo Asia yakaverengera makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu muzana, iyo China yakaita makumi manomwe muzana, chirevo cheFraunhofer cheGerman chakawanikwa munaGunyana.
Kugadzirwa kweChina kwakatenderedza 10% -20% zvakachipa izvo muEurope, patsanura data kubva kuEuropean Solar Manufacturing Council ESMC inoratidza.
UNITED STATES ARI NEW ENERGY RIVAL
Makwikwi matsva kubva kuUnited States akawedzera kufona muEurope kuti abatsirwe kubva kuEuropean Commission, mukuru weEU.
European Union muna Kurume yakavimbisa kuita "zvese zvingaite" kuvakazve Europe kugona kugadzira zvikamu zvekuisa solar, zvichitevera kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine uye dambudziko remagetsi rayakamutsa.
Dambudziko rakawedzera mushure mekunge US Inflation Reduction Act yakasainwa kuva mutemo muna Nyamavhuvhu, ichipa chikwereti chemutero che30% chemutengo wemafekitori matsva kana akakwidziridzwa anovaka zvikamu zvesimba rinogoneka.
Pamusoro pezvo, inopa kiredhiti yemutero kune chimwe nechimwe chakakodzera chikamu chinogadzirwa mufekitori yeUS uye yozotengeswa.
Chinetso chiri muEurope ndechekuti izvo zvichakwevera kure kungangoita mari kubva kune yayo yepamba inovandudzwa indasitiri.
Dries Acke, Mutungamiriri wePolisi kusangano reSolarPower Europe, akati dare rakanyorera European Commission richikurudzira chiito.
Mukupindura, Komisheni yakatsigira EU Solar Industry Alliance, ichatangwa muna Zvita, nechinangwa chekuwana pamusoro pe 320 gigawatts (GW) yevachangobva kuiswa photovoltaic (PV) simba mu bloc panosvika 2025. Izvo zvinofananidzwa nehuwandu hwese. yakaiswa ye165 GW panosvika 2021.
"Mubatanidzwa ucharonga kuwanikwa kwerutsigiro rwemari, kukwezva vega vega uye kufambisa nhaurirano nekugadzirisana pakati pevagadziri nevanobvisa," Komisheni yakaudza Reuters mune email.
Haina kutsanangura chero mari yekubhadhara.
Berlin irikusundidzirawo kugadzira hwaro hwekugadzira PV muEurope yakafanana neEU Battery Alliance, Munyori weHurumende yeEconomy Ministry Michael Kellner akaudza Reuters.
Mubatanidzwa wemabhatiri unofungidzirwa kuti wakave nechikamu chikuru mukugadzira ketani yekugovera kuEurope indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.Komisheni yakati ichaita kuti Europe ikwanise kusangana ne90% yezvinodiwa kubva kumabhatiri anogadzirwa mudzimba panosvika 2030.
Kudiwa kweSolar panguva iyi kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura.
KuGermany itsva yakanyoreswa yekugara photovoltaic systems yakakwira ne42% mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga yegore, data kubva kunyika ye solar power association (BSW) yakaratidza.
Mukuru wesangano iri, Carsten Koernig, akati aitarisira kuti chido ichi chirambe chichisimba mukati megore rose.
Pasinei negeopolitics, kuvimba neChina kune dambudziko sezvo mabhodhoro ekupa, akawedzerwa neBeijing's zero-COVID mutemo, zvakapetwa kaviri nguva dzekumirira kuti solar zviunzwe zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Berlin-yakavakirwa pekugara solar simba mutengesi Zolar akati maodha akakwira ne500% gore negore kubva pakatanga hondo yeUkraine muna Kukadzi, asi vatengi vanogona kumirira kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumipfumbamwe kuti vaise solar system.
"Isu tiri kudzikamisa huwandu hwevatengi vatinotambira," Alex Melzer, Zolar mukuru akadaro.
Vatambi veEurope vanobva mhiri kweGermany vanonakidzwa nemukana wekubatsira kuvhara kudiwa nekumutsidzira Saxony's Solar Valley.
Switzerland's Meyer Burger gore rapfuura akavhura solar module uye maseru zvidyarwa muSaxony.
Chief Executive vayo Gunter Erfurt vanoti indasitiri ichiri kuda kurudziro kana imwewo gwara rekukurudzira kana richida kubatsira Europe kuderedza kuvimba kwayo nekutenga kunze kwenyika.
Iye, zvakadaro, akanaka, kunyanya kubva pakusvika gore rapfuura rehurumende itsva yeGermany, umo vezvematongerwo enyika veGreen vanobata akakosha ehupfumi nemamiriro ekunze.
"Zviratidzo zveindasitiri yezuva muGermany zvakanyanya, zvirinani izvozvi," akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2022