China inoenderera mberi nekuita basa rakakosha mune itsva-simba maindasitiri cheni: vaongorori
Madziva emvura pamugodhi weLithium wemuno muCalama, mudunhu reAntofagasta, Chile.Mufananidzo: VCG
Pakati pekutsvaga kwepasirese kwezvitsva-simba masosi ekudzikisa kabhoni emissions, lithium mabhatiri anobvumira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba akave ane mukurumbira mumaindasitiri akasiyana kubva kumafoni kusvika kumotokari dzemagetsi (EVs).
Argentina, Bolivia, neChile, nyika dzekuSouth America dzinogadzira lithium “ABC”, dzinonzi dzaifunga nezvemitemo yakabatana yekuseta mutengo wekutengeswa kwemaminerari kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa wakafanana neOrganisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), saiti yenhau cankaoxiaoxi. com yakashuma kupera kwevhiki, ichitaura mushumo kubva kuAgencia EFE.
Tariro ndeyekupesvedzera mitengo yelithium nenzira imwechete iyo OPEC inoisa mazinga ekugadzira kuti ape mutengo wemafuta asina kuchena, chirevo chakadaro.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, makurukota enyika nhatu idzi anoda kubvumirana pamitengo uye kuwiriranisa maitiro ekugadzira, pamwe nekuseta nhungamiro dzemaitiro ekugadzirisa budiriro yemaindasitiri, sainzi uye tekinoroji, sekureva kweshumo.
More yakagadzikana mitengo
Chinangwa chemubatanidzwa welithium ndechekudzivirira kushanduka kwemitengo, iyo ine simba guru kune vatengesi velithium, Zhang Xiang, mumwe muongorori paResearch Center yeAutomobile Industry Innovation yeNorth China University of Technology, akaudza Global Times neSvondo.
Mubatanidzwa weOPEC wakaita selithium ungangokwanisa kuita basa mukudzikamisa mitengo yelithium zviwanikwa, Chen Jia, mumwe akazvimirira muongorori wezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, akaudza Global Times neSvondo.
Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency (IEA), iyo nyowani-simba rekupa cheni inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu: migodhi, kugadzirisa zvinhu, maseru, maseru ebhatiri uye kugadzira sekugadzira maEV.
Mubatanidzwa uchave nepesvedzero yakananga kumusoro kweiyo maindasitiri emagetsi matsva - migodhi, vaongorori vakati.Argentina, Bolivia, neChile inotora chikamu che65 muzana yepasi rose yakasimbiswa lithium reserves, nekugadzirwa kunosvika 29.5 muzana yehuwandu hwenyika muna 2020, sekureva kwenhau.
China, zvisinei, inotonga kudzika kweiyo nyowani-simba rekupa cheni, maererano neIEA.Mazuva ano mabhatiri nemamineral supply cheni anotenderera neChina.China inogadzira makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emabhatiri ese e-lithium-ion munyika.Nepo China iri mutengi mukuru welithium ore, inopinza makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana yetimu feedstock.Zvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana zveChina zvinotengeswa neLithium carbonate zvinobva kuChile uye 37 muzana kubva kuArgentina, sekureva kwenhau.
Naizvozvo, vaongorori vakatiwo kunyangwe mubatanidzwa welithium uchigona kubatsira kudzikamisa mitengo nekugadzirwa, kudyidzana kwakawanda uye kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri, kunyanya neChina, kunobatsira kugadzikana kwepasi rose uye cheni dzeindasitiri.
Supply cheni kubatana
Kunyangwe mabhatiri e-lithium ari iwo musimboti weEV uye itsva-energy mota (NEV) mabhatiri, mutengo welithium uchadonha kana mamwe marudzi emabhatiri atanga kupinda pamusika, akadaro Zhang.
“Mubatanidzwa uyu unogona kuita nhaurirano yakananga nemakambani eEV neNEV, uye mativi ese ari maviri anogona kutaurirana kwete mutengo chete;asiwo nzira yekusimudzira uye zvinodiwa zvetekinoroji zvemabhatiri e-lithium mune ramangwana, "akadaro Zhang.
China, semugadziri mukuru weNEV uye musika wekutengesa kwemakore, ichapa mikana yakakura yekubatana, vaongorori vakadaro.Pakazosvika 2025, China inofungidzirwa kutengesa 7.5 miriyoni NEVs, inoverengera makumi mana nesere muzana emugove wemusika wepasi rose, sekureva kweIEA.
Vanoongorora vakaona kuti kudyidzana pakati peArgentina, Bolivia neChile neChina kwakakosha, sezvo nyika nhatu idzi dzichitora chikamu che30 muzana chekugadzirwa kwelithium yepasi rose, Australia ichiverengera huwandu hwemasheya asara.
Lithium inowanzo kutorwa kubva kuSouth America munyu flats nekupomba brine mumadziva uyezve kugadzirisa iyo lithium, iyo inopenya kana mvura yaputika.Zvinotora nguva uye kudyara kuvaka zvivakwa, uko China inogona kuve mubatsiri wenguva refu, vaongorori vakadaro.
Lithium alliance, kana ikasimbiswa, inogona kudzoreredza kutonga kwekuMadokero uye kudzvanyirira parithium zviwanikwa nyika, ichipihwa chinzvimbo chekutungamira chenyika nhatu dzakachengetwa, akadaro Chen.
Asi kusava nechokwadi kunoramba kuripo pakugadzwa kwemubatanidzwa wemitengo yelithium, vaongorori vakayambira.
"Parizvino, zviwanikwa zvelithium hazvisati zvasvika pahuremu hwezviwanikwa zvepetroleum.Zvichakadaro, dambudziko remagetsi richangoburwa rakatadzisa kusimukira kwepasi rose kweiyo itsva-energy industrial chain munguva pfupi,” akadaro Chen.
Sekureva kwemutsvakiri, pane zvimhingamipinyi zvinoshanda zvehunyanzvi kuwiriranisa kugadzirwa uye maindasitiri marongero munyika nhatu idzi.Hazvisi nyore kuyananisa huwandu hwekugadzira nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, senge mukati meOPEC.
Kunyangwe mubatanidzwa welithium uchigona kugadzirwa, haugone kukurumidza kutaura mutengo welithium ore, uchipihwa chikamu chidiki mukubuda kwelithium, Bai Wenxi, mukuru wezvehupfumi weIPG China, akaudza Global Times neSvondo.
Mushandi wemumugodhi anotora masample emvura mudziva remvura yemugodhi weLithium wemuno muCalama, mudunhu reAntofagasta, Chile.Mufananidzo: VCG
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-24-2022