Baipelaetsi ba nka karolo pontšong e khahlano le mebuso ea Jeremane e reriloeng ea ho fokotsa matla a letsatsi, Berlin la 5 Hlakubele 2012. REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz
BERLIN, Oct 28 (Reuters) - Jeremane e kōpile thuso ho tsoa Brussels ho tsosolosa indasteri ea eona ea mahlaseli a letsatsi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea matla a bloc e le Berlin, e tsielehileng liphellong tsa ho itšetleha haholo ka mafura a Russia, e leka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ha eona ho theknoloji ea Chaena.
E boetse e sebetsana le molao o mocha oa Amerika o hlahisitseng ngongoreho ea hore masala a indasteri ea matla a letsatsi a Jeremane a ka fallelang United States.
Hang ha moetapele oa lefats'e a kentse matla a letsatsi, tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi ea Jeremane e ile ea putlama ka mor'a qeto ea mmuso lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng ea ho fokotsa lithuso ho indasteri ka potlako ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe, e ile ea etsa hore lifeme tse ngata tsa letsatsi li tlohe Jeremane kapa li tsielehe.
Haufi le toropo e ka bochabela ea Chemnitz sebakeng se tsejoang e le Saxony's Solar Valley, Heckert Solar ke e mong oa baphonyohi ba halofo ea leshome le metso e 'meli ba pota-potiloeng ke lifeme tse lahliloeng tseo molaoli oa thekiso ea sebaka sa k'hamphani Andreas Rauner a li hlalositseng e le "lithako tsa matsete".
O itse, k'hamphani, eo hona joale e leng setsi se seholo sa Jeremane sa solar, kapa panel-maker, e khonne ho mamella phello ea tlholisano ea China e tšehelitsoeng ke mmuso le tahlehelo ea tšehetso ea mmuso oa Jeremane ka matsete a ikemetseng le bareki ba fapaneng.
Ka 2012, mmuso oa Jeremane o neng o tšoarelletse ka nako eo o ile oa fokotsa lithuso tsa letsatsi ho latela litlhoko tse tsoang indastering ea setso eo khetho ea bona ea mafura a lintho tsa khale, haholo theko e tlase ea khase ea Russia, e pepesitsoeng ke tšitiso ea phepelo kamora ntoa ea Ukraine.
"Re bona kamoo ho bolaeang kateng ha phepelo ea matla e itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ho batšoantšisi ba bang.Ke taba ea ts'ireletso ea naha, "Wolfram Guenther, letona la mmuso la matla la Saxony, o bolelletse Reuters.
Ha Jeremane le linaha tse ling tsa Europe li ntse li batla mehloli e meng ea matla, karolo e 'ngoe e le ho lefella lisebelisoa tsa Russia tse sieo le ho fihlela sepheo sa boemo ba leholimo, thahasello e eketsehile ho aheng indasteri eo ka 2007 e hlahisitseng sele e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea bone ea letsatsi lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ka 2021, Europe e ile ea kenya letsoho feela 3% tlhahisong ea module ea PV ea lefats'e ha Asia e ikarabella bakeng sa 93%, moo China e entseng 70%, tlaleho ea Setsi sa Fraunhofer sa Jeremane se fumanoeng ka Loetse.
Tlhahiso ea Chaena e boetse e pota-potile 10% -20% e theko e tlaase hore Europe, data e arohaneng le European Solar Manufacturing Council ESMC e bontša.
UNITED STATES LE TSOHLE KE MOHLOKI EA MATLA
Tlholisano e ncha e tsoang United States e ekelitse mehala ea Europe bakeng sa thuso ho tsoa ho Khomishene ea Europe, molaoli oa EU.
European Union ka Hlakubele e ile ea itlama ho etsa "eng kapa eng e hlokahalang" ho aha bocha bokhoni ba Europe ba ho etsa likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, kamora tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine le koluoa ea matla eo e e bakileng.
Phephetso e ile ea eketseha ka mor'a hore Molao oa Phokotso ea Litheko oa United States o tekenoe hore e be molao ka Phato, o fana ka mokitlane oa lekhetho oa 30% oa litšenyehelo tsa lifeme tse ncha kapa tse ntlafalitsoeng tse ahang likarolo tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang.
Ho feta moo, e fana ka mokitlane oa lekhetho bakeng sa karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e loketseng e hlahisoang fekthering ea US ebe e rekisoa.
Matšoenyeho a Europe ke hore hoo ho tla hula matsete a ka bang teng indastering ea eona ea lehae e ka nchafatsoang.
Dries Acke, Motsamaisi oa Leano lefapheng la indasteri la SolarPower Europe, o re sehlopha se ngolletse Khomishene ea Europe ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso.
E le ho arabela, Komeshene e lumellane le EU Solar Industry Alliance, e lokelang ho qalisoa ka December, ka sepheo sa ho finyella ho feta 320 gigawatts (GW) ea matla a sa tsoa kenngoa photovoltaic (PV) ka bloc ka 2025. Seo se bapisoa le kakaretso ea kakaretso. e kentsoe 165 GW ka 2021.
"Alliance e tla etsa 'mapa oa ho fumaneha ha tšehetso ea lichelete, ho hohela matsete a poraefete le ho tsamaisa lipuisano le ho etsa papali lipakeng tsa bahlahisi le bahlahisi," Khomishene e bolelletse Reuters ka lengolo-tsoibila.
E ne e sa hlalose chelete leha e le efe ea lichelete.
Berlin e boetse e phehella ho theha moralo oa tlhahiso ea PV Europe e ts'oanang le EU Battery Alliance, Mongoli oa Naha oa Lekala la Moruo Michael Kellner o bolelletse Reuters.
Ho lumeloa hore selekane sa betri se bile le karolo e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea phepelo ea thepa bakeng sa indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea Europe.Khomishene e boletse hore e tla netefatsa hore Europe e ka fihlela 90% ea tlhoko e tsoang ho libeteri tse hlahisoang ka har'a naha ka 2030.
Ho sa le joalo, tlhoko ea letsatsi e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola.
Litsamaiso tse ncha tse ngolisitsoeng tsa bolulo tsa Jeremane tsa photovoltaic li nyolohile ka 42% likhoeling tse supileng tse qalang tsa selemo, lintlha tse tsoang mokhatlong oa naha oa matla a letsatsi (BSW) li bontšitse.
Hlooho ea mokhatlo, Carsten Koernig, o re o lebelletse hore tlhoko e tla tsoela pele ho matlafala nakong eohle ea selemo.
Ho sa tsotelehe geopolitics, ho itšetleha ka China ho na le bothata kaha lits'oants'o tsa phepelo, tse mpefalitsoeng ke leano la zero-COVID la Beijing, li imenne habeli linako tsa ho leta bakeng sa phepelo ea likarolo tsa letsatsi ha li bapisoa le selemong se fetileng.
Mofani oa matla a letsatsi a lulang Berlin, Zolar, o re litaelo li nyolohile ka 500% selemo le selemo ho tloha ha ntoa ea Ukraine e qala ka Hlakola, empa bareki ba ka tlameha ho emela likhoeli tse ts'eletseng ho isa ho tse robong ho kenya sistimi ea letsatsi.
"Ha e le hantle re fokotsa palo ea bareki bao re ba amohelang," Alex Melzer, mookameli oa Zolar o boletse.
Libapali tsa Europe tse tsoang ka nģ'ane ho Jeremane li thabela monyetla oa ho thusa ho koahela tlhokahalo ka ho tsosolosa Saxony's Solar Valley.
Meyer Burger oa Switzerland selemong se fetileng o ile a bula mojule oa letsatsi le limela tsa lisele Saxony.
Mookameli oa eona e Moholo Gunter Erfurt o re indasteri e ntse e hloka khothatso e itseng kapa khothatso e 'ngoe ea leano haeba e tla thusa Europe ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ha eona ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
Leha ho le joalo, o na le tšepo, haholo-holo ho tloha ha ho fihla selemong se fetileng sa 'muso o mocha oa Jeremane, moo bo-ralipolotiki ba Green ba tšoereng litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa moruo le tsa tikoloho.
O ile a re: "Matšoao a indasteri ea letsatsi Jeremane a betere haholo hona joale."
Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2022