Ubusazi na ukuba unganika amandla indlu yakho usebenzisa amandla elanga, nokuba ilanga lingakhanyi Hayi, awuzukuhlawula ukusebenzisa umbane ovela elangeni.Nje ukuba kufakwe inkqubo, ulungile ukuba uhambe.Umele ukuzuza ii-folds ezininzi ngokugcina amandla afanelekileyo.
Ewe, ungasebenzisa amandla elanga ukusebenzisa zonke izixhobo zombane endlwini yakho.Awunakuwuqaphela umahluko phakathi kombane welanga kunye nombane wegridi.Yiloo ndlela esebenza ngayo, nangona ixabiso eliphantsi.
Konke oko, kunye nokunye, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa kwebhetri yelanga.
Zisebenza njani iibhetri zelanga?
Iibhetri zelanga zisebenza ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ukusuka elangeni ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva nanini na kukho imfuneko.La mandla akwimo yombane weDC.Iveliswa ngeepaneli zelanga kwaye iyinxalenye yenkqubo yamandla yasekhaya ebanzi.
Amandla agciniweyo ke asetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ikhaya emva kokutshona kwelanga.
Inkqubo yamandla elanga iquka amacandelo amaninzi.Nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
Iipaneli zelanga (okanye ii-solar photovoltaic cell panels) ziqokelela ukukhanya kwelanga.Ezi seli ziyiguqule ibe ngumbane;(Ngqo Ngoku).
Isiguquli selanga siguqula i-Ngqo Current ibe yenye yangoku.Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ihambelane nezibane zasekhaya, i-electronics, kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Ibhokisi yokutshintsha ifumana, ilawule, kwaye iphinde iqondise umbane we-AC apho ufuneka khona.
Umlawuli walathisa iDC kwibhetri.Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayihlawuli kakhulu.
Isixhobo sokulinganisa i-bi-directional siyimfuneko ukuba ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kwigridi.Irekhoda umbane owuthathayo kwaye uwuthumela kwakhona kwigridi.Iirekhodi zibalulekile xa ufaka ibangoisaphulelo samandla.
Ibhetri yelanga igcina amandla agqithisileyo ukuze isetyenziswe ebusuku okanye xa ilanga lingakhanyisi.
QAPHELA: Inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya inokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla.Ukuba ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kwigridi, amandla angaphezulu anokubuyiselwa kwigridi ngokusebenzisa imitha yoncedo.
Ibhetri yelanga ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umbane ogqithileyo oveliswe kukukhanya kwelanga, okukuvumela ukuba usebenzise umbane wegridi omncinci kakhulu.Ukuba ujonge kugcina okuninzi ngakumbikwiindleko zamandla kunokuba ubuya kuthumela amandla agqithileyo emva kwigridi, udinga ibhetri.
Isebenza njani ilanga ngebhetri?
Uninzi lweenkqubo zombane zelanga zixhunyiwe kwigridi.Ezinye zezi nkqubo azinawo amandla okugcina ekhaya.
Xa ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga kungeniswa kwinkqubo, kuza neenguqu ezimbalwa.Utshintsho oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwinkqubo yamandla efakwe ekhaya.
Iinkqubo zelanga zeHybrid eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi
Ukuba ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kwigridi, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla akho anokuvela kumandla elanga, igridi okanye zombini.I-inverter yelanga ehlakaniphile iyahambelana negridi.Iqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lisebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphambi kokuba lingene kumandla egridi.
Kukho iintsuku ezilusizi xa iimfuno zamandla zekhaya zinokodlula oko kunokubonelelwa sisixokelelwano selanga.Ngezihlandlo ezinjalo, i-inverter itsala onke amandla elanga kwaye yongeza imfuno ngamandla egridi.
Kukho iintsuku apho amandla elanga adlula iimfuno zombane zekhaya.Kwimeko apho, amandla angaphezulu elanga agcinwe kwibhetri yelanga okanye athunyelwe kwigridi.
Ukuba unebhetri yelanga, kwaye kusekho amandla angaphezulu xa ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, eyongezelelweyo inokuthunyelwa kwigridi.
Umbane wegridi uxabisa malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-40c nge-kWh nganye ngelixa ilanga lisimahla.
Umzi oqhelekileyo unokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yamatyala abo ombane xa usebenzisa amandla elanga.Ubungakanani bamandla okutshatyalaliswa kwekhaya buxhomekeke kumandla afunekayo kunye nombane oveliswa kwisixokelelwano selanga.
Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaxhunywanga kwigridi
Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi zixhomekeke kumandla elanga kuphela.Olu khetho lufumana ukuthandwa ngolwakhiwo olutsha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kuba uxhulumaniso lwegridi lunokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50,000 yeedola.
Ufakelo olungaphambili lwelanga kunye nenkqubo yebhetri lunobunzima, luxabisa ubuncinci be-$25,000.Nangona kunjalo, xa ukufakela kwenziwe abaninimzi abayi kuhlawula ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ixesha elide njengoko inkqubo isebenza.
Inkqubo yamandla elanga iquka amacandelo amaninzi.Nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
Iipaneli zelanga (okanye ii-solar photovoltaic cell panels) ziqokelela ukukhanya kwelanga.Ezi seli ziyiguqule ibe ngumbane;(Ngqo Ngoku).
Isiguquli selanga siguqula i-Ngqo Current ibe yenye yangoku.Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ihambelane nezibane zasekhaya, i-electronics, kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Ibhokisi yokutshintsha ifumana, ilawule, kwaye iphinde iqondise umbane we-AC apho ufuneka khona.
Umlawuli walathisa iDC kwibhetri.Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayihlawuli kakhulu.
Isixhobo sokulinganisa i-bi-directional siyimfuneko ukuba ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kwigridi.Irekhoda umbane owuthathayo kwaye uwuthumela kwakhona kwigridi.Iirekhodi zibalulekile xa ufaka ibangoisaphulelo samandla.
Ibhetri yelanga igcina amandla agqithisileyo ukuze isetyenziswe ebusuku okanye xa ilanga lingakhanyisi.
QAPHELA: Inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya inokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla.Ukuba ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kwigridi, amandla angaphezulu anokubuyiselwa kwigridi ngokusebenzisa imitha yoncedo.
Ibhetri yelanga ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umbane ogqithileyo oveliswe kukukhanya kwelanga, okukuvumela ukuba usebenzise umbane wegridi omncinci kakhulu.Ukuba ujonge kugcina okuninzi ngakumbikwiindleko zamandla kunokuba ubuya kuthumela amandla agqithileyo emva kwigridi, udinga ibhetri.
Isebenza njani ilanga ngebhetri?
Uninzi lweenkqubo zombane zelanga zixhunyiwe kwigridi.Ezinye zezi nkqubo azinawo amandla okugcina ekhaya.
Xa ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga kungeniswa kwinkqubo, kuza neenguqu ezimbalwa.Utshintsho oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwinkqubo yamandla efakwe ekhaya.
Iinkqubo zelanga zeHybrid eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi
Ukuba ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kwigridi, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla akho anokuvela kumandla elanga, igridi okanye zombini.I-inverter yelanga ehlakaniphile iyahambelana negridi.Iqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lisebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphambi kokuba lingene kumandla egridi.
Kukho iintsuku ezilusizi xa iimfuno zamandla zekhaya zinokodlula oko kunokubonelelwa sisixokelelwano selanga.Ngezihlandlo ezinjalo, i-inverter itsala onke amandla elanga kwaye yongeza imfuno ngamandla egridi.
Kukho iintsuku apho amandla elanga adlula iimfuno zombane zekhaya.Kwimeko apho, amandla angaphezulu elanga agcinwe kwibhetri yelanga okanye athunyelwe kwigridi.
Ukuba unebhetri yelanga, kwaye kusekho amandla angaphezulu xa ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, eyongezelelweyo inokuthunyelwa kwigridi.
Umbane wegridi uxabisa malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-40c nge-kWh nganye ngelixa ilanga lisimahla.
Umzi oqhelekileyo unokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yamatyala abo ombane xa usebenzisa amandla elanga.Ubungakanani bamandla okutshatyalaliswa kwekhaya buxhomekeke kumandla afunekayo kunye nombane oveliswa kwisixokelelwano selanga.
Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaxhunywanga kwigridi
Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi zixhomekeke kumandla elanga kuphela.Olu khetho lufumana ukuthandwa ngolwakhiwo olutsha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kuba uxhulumaniso lwegridi lunokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50,000 yeedola.
Ufakelo olungaphambili lwelanga kunye nenkqubo yebhetri lunobunzima, luxabisa ubuncinci be-$25,000.Nangona kunjalo, xa ukufakela kwenziwe abaninimzi abayi kuhlawula ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ixesha elide njengoko inkqubo isebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2022