Ibhetri yeLithium LiFePO4iindlela zothutho ziquka umoya, ulwandle, kunye nezothutho emhlabeni.Emva koko, siza kuxubusha ezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezothutho zomoya nolwandle.
Ngenxa yokuba i-lithium yintsimbi ethandwa kakhulu kwiikhemikhali, kulula ukwandisa nokutshisa.Ukuba ukupakishwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-lithium aziphathwanga ngokufanelekileyo, kulula ukutshisa kunye nokuqhuma, kunye neengozi nazo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.Iziganeko ezibangelwa kukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwipakethe kunye nokuthutha zifumana ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi.Ii-arhente ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zakhupha imimiselo emininzi, kwaye ii-arhente ezahlukeneyo zolawulo ziye zaba ngqongqo ngakumbi, ziphakamisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo imithetho nemimiselo.
Ukuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kuqala kufuneka kunikeze inombolo ehambelana ne-UN.Njengala manani alandelayo e-UN, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlelwa njengoDidi lwe-9 lweeMpahla eziNxulumene neZiingozi:
UN3090, iibhetri zentsimbi yeLithium
UN3480, iibhetri zeLithium-ion
I-UN3091, iibhetri zesinyithi zeLithium eziqulethwe kwisixhobo
UN3091, iibhetri zentsimbi yeLithium zipakishwe ngezixhobo
I-UN3481, iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibandakanyiwe kwisixhobo
UN3481, iibhetri zeLithium-ion zipakishwe ngezixhobo
Iimfuno zokupakishwa kothutho lwebhetri yeLithium
1. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na ngaphandle, ezi bhetri kufuneka zihanjiswe ngokuhambelana nezithintelo kwimigaqo (iMimiselo yeMpahla eyiNgozi 4.2 imiyalelo esebenzayo yokupakisha).Ngokwemiyalelo yokupakisha efanelekileyo, kufuneka ifakwe kwi-UN specication packaging echazwe yi-DGR Dangerous Goods Regulations.Amanani ahambelanayo kufuneka aboniswe kwi-package ngocoselelo.
2. Ukupakishwa okuhlangabezana neemfuno, ngaphandle kwamanqaku anegama elisebenzayo, elichanekileyo lokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nenombolo ye-UN,Ileyibhile ye-IATA9 yezinto ezinobungozimayincanyathiselwe kwakhona kwiphakheji.
Ileyibhile ye-UN3480 kunye ne-IATA9 yeeNdawo ezinobungozi
3. Umthumeli wenqanawa kufuneka agcwalise ifom yokubhengezwa kwempahla eyingozi;bonelela ngesatifikethi sephakheji enobungozi esihambelanayo;
Ukubonelela ngengxelo yokuvavanya ukuthutha ekhutshwe ngumbutho wesithathu oqinisekisiweyo, kwaye ubonise ukuba yimveliso ehlangabezana nomgangatho (kubandakanywa novavanyo lwe-UN38.3, uvavanyo lokupakisha lwe-1.2 yeemitha).
Iimfuno zeLithium yebhetri yokuhanjiswa ngomoya
1.1 Ibhetri kufuneka iphumelele iimfuno zovavanyo ze-UN38.3 kunye novavanyo lokupakisha lwe-1.2m
1.2 Isibhengezo sempahla eyingozi ( dangerous goods declaration ) Isibhengezo seempahla eziyingozi esibonelelwa ngumthumeli ngekhowudi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo
1.3 Isingxobo sangaphandle kufuneka sincanyathiselwe kwileyibhile yeempahla eziyingozi ezi-9, kunye neleyibhile yokusebenza "kuphela kwenqwelo-moya yomthwalo wonke" iya kuncanyathiselwa.
1.4 Uyilo kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba luthintela ukugqabhuka phantsi kweemeko zothutho eziqhelekileyo kwaye luxhotyiswe ngamanyathelo asebenzayo ukuphepha iisekethe ezimfutshane zangaphandle.
1.5.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle okunamandla, ibhetri kufuneka ikhuselwe ukukhusela iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nokupakishwa okufanayo, kufuneka kuthintelwe ekunxibelelaneni nezinto eziphathekayo ezinokubangela isiphaluka esifutshane.
1.6.Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zokufakela ibhetri kwaye ihanjiswe kwisixhobo:
1.a.Isixhobo kufuneka silungiswe ukuthintela ibhetri ukuba ingahambi kwiphakheji, kwaye indlela yokupakisha kufuneka ithintele ibhetri ukuba iqalise ngengozi ngexesha lokuthutha.
1.b.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kufuneka kungabi namanzi, okanye ngokusebenzisa i-lining yangaphakathi (efana neplastiki yeplastiki) ukuphumeza ukungangeni kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zesakhiwo sesixhobo ngokwazo sele zineempawu zokungena kwamanzi.
1.7.Iibhetri zeLithium kufuneka zilayishwe kwiipalethi ukuphepha ukungcangcazela okunamandla ngexesha lokuphatha.Sebenzisa iikona ukukhusela amacala athe nkqo nathe tyaba kwipalethi.
1.8.Ubunzima bepakethe enye bungaphantsi kwe-35 kgs.
Iimfuno zeLithium yebhetri yokuthumela ngoLwandle
(1) Ibhetri kufuneka iphumelele kwiimfuno zovavanyo ze-UN38.3 kunye novavanyo lokupakisha oluyi-1.2 yemitha;ube nesatifikethi seMSDS
(2) Isingxobo sangaphandle kufuneka sincanyathiselwe kwileyibhile yeempahla eziyingozi zodidi olusi-9, ephawulwe ngenombolo ye-UN;
(3) Uyilo lwayo lunokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kokuqhuma phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuthutha kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela imijikelezo emfutshane yangaphandle;
(4) Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwe-Rugged, ibhetri kufuneka ikhuselwe ukukhusela iisekethe ezimfutshane, kwaye kwipakethe efanayo, kufuneka ithintelwe ekudibaneni nezinto zokuqhuba ezinokubangela iikhosi ezimfutshane;
(5) Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zofakelo lwebhetri kunye nokuthutha kwisixhobo:
Izixhobo kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze zithintele ukuba zingahambi kwi-package, kwaye indlela yokupakisha kufuneka ithintele ukusebenza ngengozi ngexesha lokuthutha.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kufuneka kungabi namanzi, okanye ngokusebenzisa i-lining yangaphakathi (efana neplastiki yeplastiki) ukuphumeza ukungangeni kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zesakhiwo sesixhobo ngokwazo sele zineempawu zokungena kwamanzi.
(6) Iibhetri zeLithium kufuneka zilayishwe kwiipaliti ukuze zigweme ukungcangcazela okunamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphatha, kwaye abalindi beekona kufuneka bakhusele amacala amileyo kunye anqamlekileyo eephalethi;
(7) Ibhetri ye-lithium kufuneka iqiniswe kwisitya, kwaye indlela yokuqinisa kunye namandla kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zelizwe elingenisa ngaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2022